Burkina Faso Air Force

Order of Battle · Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso Air Force

Armée de l’Air du Burkina Faso · Force Aérienne du Burkina Faso

The Burkina Faso Air Force began in 1964 as a French-assisted transport and liaison flight of Upper Volta, fought its only interstate war in December 1985 with a single MiG-17 against Mali, and since 2022 has been rebuilt by the military government around Turkish TB2 and Akinci drones for a counter-insurgency in which human rights groups have documented civilian deaths from its strikes.

0Combat aircraft
2Active air bases
1964Founded
16Types retired
Photo: USAFRICOM from Stuttgart, Germany / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)
CountryBurkina FasoFounded1964StatusActiveHeadquartersOuagadougouCommanderChristian Brahima Ouattara
The story

The Burkina Faso Air Force story: a transport flight for Upper Volta, a lone MiG-17 in the Agacher war and Turkish drones

1960–1983: a transport flight for Upper Volta

Upper Volta became independent on 5 August 1960, and its armed forces were created by law the same month on the model of the colonial army. Flying came later and modestly. Tom Cooper’s history for the Air Combat Information Group dates the Escadrille de Haute-Volta to 1964, set up with French help as a transport and liaison service; the English Wikipedia article on the armed forces gives 25 November 1965 for the integration of the air arm into the forces. The first fleet was what a French-advised African state of the 1960s could afford: two or three Douglas C-47s, three MH.1521 Broussards and a pair of Alouette III helicopters, later joined by Nord 262 and HS 748 transports and Soviet Mi-4s. After the first border clash with Mali in late 1974 the flight grew, Cooper writes, into an air force in its own right and soon after into an independent branch of the armed forces.

1983–1985: Sankara, Libya and the borrowed MiGs

Captain Thomas Sankara took power on 4 August 1983 and a year later renamed the country Burkina Faso. His government’s ties to Libya brought the air force its first jets, after a fashion. In mid-1984, according to Wikipedia and Cooper, eight MiG-21bis fighters and two MiG-21UM trainers arrived from Libya; Wikipedia says they were flown by Libya on loan and removed in 1985, and Cooper that they were never transferred because Burkina had no one to maintain them. The aircraft that did belong to Burkina was a single MiG-17F, of unknown origin, for which Cooper counts only two qualified pilots. Four ex-Soviet Mi-4 helicopters came in 1985. The episode shows the pattern of the force’s first half century: combat types appeared as political gifts, and disappeared when the politics or the maintenance ran out.

December 1985: the Agacher Strip war

The Agacher Strip, a border area claimed by both Burkina Faso and Mali, had already caused fighting in 1974. Fighting resumed at dawn on 25 December 1985. Mali had the stronger air force: its MiG-21s, flying from Gao, Mopti and Ségou, bombed Djibo, Ouahigouya and other towns, and Cooper writes that the raid on the market at Ouahigouya, at least 80 km inside Burkina, caused most of Burkina’s losses. The Burkinabé MiG-17 struck Sikasso on 26 December, killing four people according to Wikipedia’s sources, and Burkina claimed 15 Malian soldiers killed at Zégoua; no air-to-air combat took place. Casualty figures diverge widely: Burkina officially counted 48 dead, Mali 11, and other estimates run from 59 to about 300 in total. A ceasefire brokered through the West African ANAD pact took effect on 30 December, and on 22 December 1986 a chamber of the International Court of Justice divided the disputed area between the two states.

1986–2016: a small air force between wars

After the war the air force went back to being small. Six ex-Philippine SF.260WP Warrior armed trainers bought through Belgium in 1986, and four more new from Italy, gave it a light strike capability; Cooper photographed a handful of MiG-17Fs and a non-flying MiG-21bis in the early 1990s, a jet episode so obscure that he asked readers for information. An Indonesian-built NC235 transport arrived in 2007 and spent years grounded. Combat capability came only with two Mi-35 attack helicopters from Russia in 2005 and three Embraer A-29B Super Tucanos from Brazil in September 2011, flown by the Escadrille de Chasse at Ouagadougou. defenceWeb’s country profile describes a force that until then had been incapable of combat, numbering about 600 people. Bases were the two cities that matter: Base Aérienne 511 at Ouagadougou and Base Aérienne 210 at Bobo-Dioulasso.

2017–2023: insurgency, coups and the first drones

The jihadist insurgency that spread into Burkina from Mali in the mid-2010s changed the air force’s purpose. A 2018–2022 military programming law approved in 2017, worth FCFA 725 billion, paid for two armed Mi-171Sh helicopters from Russia, an AW139, a Diamond DA42 surveillance aircraft, the overhaul of two stored Mi-17s in Prague and an Airbus C295W, delivered on 16 November 2021; Taiwan donated two UH-1H Hueys in 2017. Two coups followed in 2022, on 23 January and 30 September, the second bringing Captain Ibrahim Traoré to power. In January 2023 his government asked French forces to leave within a month. Five Bayraktar TB2 drones had arrived from Turkey from April 2022. Human Rights Watch documented three TB2 strikes in 2023 in which it said at least 60 civilians were killed, at Bouro, Bidi and Boulkessi in Mali; state television said all three hit Islamist fighters.

2024–2026: Akinci, air-ground strikes and what cannot be checked

On 8 April 2024 Traoré handed over twelve combat drones, TB2s and at least two Akinci, the heavier Turkish type, paid for, AIB reported, partly by citizens’ contributions. Since then the state news agency has reported a steady run of air and air-ground strikes, from Djibo to the Tapoa, always attributed to security sources and never independently verified; Human Rights Watch’s and Amnesty’s annual reports for 2024 and 2025 did not document specific air strikes. The force now trains its own forward air controllers and, since 2026, its own mechanics at Bobo-Dioulasso; its chief says it had always relied on foreign partners for that. What remains unclear is the fleet itself. FlightGlobal’s 2025 count and defenceWeb’s lists disagree on almost every helicopter type, the number of drones has never been published, and the government has said little about losses.

Captain Thomas Sankara took power on 4 August 1983 and a year later renamed the country Burkina Faso. His government’s ties to Libya brought the air force its first jets, after a fashion.Burkina Faso Air Force · verified 2026-10-01

At a glance

The Burkina Faso Air Force in numbers

Service

Native name
Armée de l’Air du Burkina FasoThe ministry of defence site lists the service as “Armée de l’Air” and AIB writes “Armée de l’Air Burkinabè”. Older sources (defenceWeb, Cooper) use Force Aérienne du Burkina Faso (FABF). English Wikipedia has no separate article: “Burkina Faso Air Force” redirects to Burkina Faso Armed Forces
Founded
1964As the Escadrille de Haute-Volta, a French-assisted transport and liaison flight, per Cooper (ACIG). Wikipedia gives 25 November 1965 for the integration of the air arm into the armed forces
Part of
Burkina Faso Armed ForcesUnder the Chief of the General Staff of the armed forces, General Moussa Diallo (June 2026), and the Ministry of War and Patriotic Defence
Headquarters
OuagadougouBase Aérienne 511 at Ouagadougou is home to the transport squadron (Escadron de Transport 511) and the Super Tucano squadron; the ministry site does not publish a headquarters address
Chief of Staff
Col. Christian Brahima OuattaraNamed in that post by AIB on 19 June 2026; appointment date not found
Minister
Gen. Célestin SimporéMinister of War and Patriotic Defence; formerly Chief of the General Staff (April 2024)

Strength

Personnel
About 600defenceWeb’s country profile (first published 2013, updated November 2025); no official figure found
Combat aircraft
  • A-29B Super Tucano — 3 delivered September 2011

FlightGlobal counts three EMB-314s in 2025

Armed drones
  • Bayraktar TB2 — 5 delivered from April 2022, more in April 2024
  • Bayraktar Akinci — at least 2 (2024)

Twelve TB2 and Akinci drones were handed over on 8 April 2024; total numbers have not been published. One TB2 crashed near Tenkodogo on 21 June 2023

Helicopters
  • Mi-24/Mi-35 — 5 (FlightGlobal)
  • Mi-8/Mi-171 — 3, 2 on order (FlightGlobal)
  • H125M/AS350 — 9 (FlightGlobal)
  • Mi-26 — 1 (FlightGlobal)
  • UH-1H — 1 (FlightGlobal)

defenceWeb lists different numbers: 2 Mi-35, 2 Mi-24P, 2 Mi-17 and 2 Mi-171Sh, 2 UH-1H, an AW139 and a single AS350. Serviceability is unknown

Transport and surveillance
  • C295W — 1 (2021)
  • King Air 200 — 1
  • DA42 — 1
  • DA62 — 1

FlightGlobal 2025

Trainers
  • SF.260 — 1
  • EMB-312 Tucano — 4 (FlightGlobal only)

The EMB-312 appears only in FlightGlobal; Wikipedia does not list Burkina Faso as an operator

Defence programme
FCFA 725 billion (2018–2022)Military programming law approved by parliament in 2017, about US$1.2 billion, for the whole armed forces

Infrastructure

Air bases
  • Base Aérienne 511, Ouagadougou — transport, Super Tucanos
  • Base Aérienne 210, Bobo-Dioulasso — training

Base numbers as given by defenceWeb and AIB

Drone base
South of OuagadougoudefenceWeb reported Akinci and TB2 drones at a new UAV base south of the capital in 2024
Training
Bobo-DioulassoThe École Militaire des Technologies Aéronautiques graduated its first 53 mechanics in June 2026; tactical air controllers (GATA) are trained at BA 210
Ground-based air defence
Sky Dragon 30Chinese Norinco system revealed on 1 September 2026 and reported by defenceWeb as operated by the ground forces
Alliances
Alliance of Sahel States (AES)With Mali and Niger; a unified force headquartered in Niamey was launched in December 2025. Burkina Faso left ECOWAS in January 2025

Structure

How the Burkina Faso Air Force is organised

A small service of the Burkina Faso Armed Forces, about 600 strong according to defenceWeb, with two bases: Base Aérienne 511 at Ouagadougou and Base Aérienne 210 at Bobo-Dioulasso. Its striking power since 2022 is Turkish drones — TB2s and at least two Akincis — beside three A-29B Super Tucanos and Mi-24/35 gunships; the number of drones has never been published. FlightGlobal and defenceWeb disagree on almost every helicopter type, and serviceability is unknown.

CB

ColonelChristian Brahima OuattaraChief of Staff of the Air Force (chef d’état-major de l’Armée de l’Air)
Burkina Faso Air ForceArmée de l’Air du Burkina Faso
Headquarters

Burkina Faso Air Force

Armée de l’Air du Burkina Faso
Ouagadougou

One of the services of the Burkina Faso Armed Forces, about 600 strong according to defenceWeb, under the Ministry of War and Patriotic Defence. The state news agency AIB named Colonel Christian Brahima Ouattara as Chief of Staff of the Air Force in June 2026; the date of his appointment was not found. The Chief of the General Staff is General Moussa Diallo and the minister General Célestin Simporé.

Front line

Combat Squadron

Escadrille de Chasse
Ouagadougou

Three A-29B Super Tucanos delivered from Brazil in September 2011, the force’s only fixed-wing combat type; English Wikipedia places them with the squadron at Ouagadougou. At the UN General Assembly in September 2023 a minister said aircraft from a Brazilian contract were blocked by Belgian, American and Canadian export decisions, without naming the type.

Armed drones

TB2 and Akinci drones

A drone base south of Ouagadougou (defenceWeb, 2024)

Five Bayraktar TB2s arrived from Turkey from April 2022, and on 8 April 2024 Captain Ibrahim Traoré handed over twelve TB2 and Akinci drones, at least two of them Akincis; total numbers have not been published. Human Rights Watch documented three TB2 strikes in 2023 in which it said at least 60 civilians were killed; the state broadcaster said all three hit Islamist fighters. Later strike reports come from AIB on the word of security sources and have not been independently verified.

Helicopters

Attack and transport helicopters

FlightGlobal counts five Mi-24/35s, three Mi-8/171s with two on order, nine H125M/AS350s, a Mi-26 and a UH-1H in 2025; defenceWeb lists two Mi-35s, two Mi-24Ps, two Mi-17s, two armed Mi-171Sh, two UH-1Hs donated by Taiwan, an AW139 and a single AS350. The two Mi-35s of 2005 were the force’s first real combat capability; serviceability is unknown.

Transport

Transport Squadron 511

Escadron de Transport 511
Ouagadougou (BA 511)

Operates the C295W XT-MBH, ordered under the 2018–2022 military programming law and delivered on 16 November 2021. FlightGlobal also lists a King Air 200 and DA42 and DA62 surveillance aircraft in 2025, whose units are not published.

Training

Training centre and aeronautical technology school

École Militaire des Technologies Aéronautiques
Bobo-Dioulasso

At Base Aérienne 210 the air force’s instruction and training centre graduated its fourth course of 36 tactical air controllers on 11 September 2025, and the École Militaire des Technologies Aéronautiques passed out its first 53 aircraft mechanics on 19 June 2026; the air force chief said it had always relied on foreign partners for such training. FlightGlobal lists an SF.260 and four EMB-312 Tucanos, the Tucanos unconfirmed elsewhere.


In service

What the Burkina Faso Air Force flies today

Every type on charge, linked to its Book of Beasts page where one exists. Counts are aircraft on the books, not aircraft available on a given day.

Type Role In service Since Units Notes
Embraer A-29B (EMB-314) Super TucanoIn service Light attack 3 2011 Three delivered in September 2011; FlightGlobal still counts three in 2025.
Baykar Bayraktar TB2In service Armed drone 2022 Five delivered from April 2022 (defenceWeb, Military Africa); one destroyed in a crash in 2023; more delivered with the twelve drones handed over on 8 April 2024.
Baykar Bayraktar AkinciIn service Heavy armed drone 2 2024 At least two; total not published.
Mil Mi-35 and Mi-24PIn service Attack helicopter 5 2005 FlightGlobal counts five Mi-24/35 in 2025; defenceWeb lists two Mi-35 (2005) and two Mi-24P, i.e. four.
Mil Mi-17 and Mi-171ShIn service Transport and armed helicopter 3 2013 FlightGlobal counts three Mi-8/171 and two on order in 2025. defenceWeb lists two Mi-17s and two armed Mi-171Sh ordered in August 2017.
Mil Mi-26In service Heavy-lift helicopter 1 One, FlightGlobal 2025 only.
Airbus Helicopters H125M / AS350 EcureuilIn service Light utility helicopter 9 FlightGlobal counts nine in 2025; defenceWeb lists a single AS350. The difference was not resolved.
Bell UH-1H IroquoisIn service Utility helicopter 1 2017 Two donated by Taiwan in June 2017 (defenceWeb); FlightGlobal counts one in 2025.
Leonardo AW139In service Utility helicopter 1 2016 One delivered in 2016; not listed by FlightGlobal in 2025.
Airbus C295WIn service Tactical transport 1 2021 One.
Beechcraft King Air 200In service Light transport 1 One.
Diamond DA42 MPP and DA62In service Surveillance aircraft 2 2016 One of each per FlightGlobal 2025; the DA42 was received in 2016.
SIAI-Marchetti SF.260WP WarriorIn service Armed trainer 1 1986 One in 2025 (FlightGlobal). Ten acquired: six ex-Philippine aircraft through Belgium in 1986 and four new from Italy.
Embraer EMB-312 TucanoIn service Trainer 4 Four per FlightGlobal 2025 only; Wikipedia does not list Burkina Faso as an EMB-312 operator.
H125M/AS3509
Mi-24/355
Tucano4
Super Tucano3
Mi-17/1713
Akinci2
DA42/DA622
Mi-261

On order

Type Ordered First delivery Notes
Mil Mi-8/Mi-171On order 2 Two on order per FlightGlobal’s World Air Forces 2025; no contract or delivery date found.
Aircraft from a Brazilian contractOn order At the UN General Assembly on 23 September 2023 Minister of State Bassolma Bazié said the contract was blocked by Belgium (weapons licence), the United States (navigation, firing system and cameras) and Canada (engine).

More

Whether it was delivered later was not found.


Formerly operated

Every type the Burkina Faso Air Force has retired

16 types, from the Douglas C-47 Skytrain to the Hawker Siddeley HS 748. Peak figures are airframes taken on charge over the whole service life, not fleet strength on any one date.

Type Role Peak Served Replaced by Notes
Hawker Siddeley HS 748 Transport 2 NC235 Two (Wikipedia); one (defenceWeb 2013).
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21bis and MiG-21UM (Libyan) Fighter 10 1984–1985 Eight MiG-21bis and two MiG-21UM.
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17F Fighter-bomber 1 1985– One in 1985 (Cooper, Wikipedia); Cooper writes of “a handful” seen in the early 1990s.
Douglas C-47 Skytrain Transport 3 1964– Two (Wikipedia) or three (Cooper).
Max Holste MH.1521M Broussard Liaison 3 1964– Three.
Aérospatiale SA.316B Alouette III Light helicopter 2 Two; one crashed at Kouni on 14 January 1986. defenceWeb still listed one in 2013.
Nord 262 Frégate Transport 2 Two; defenceWeb listed one until 2021.
Mil Mi-4 Transport helicopter 4 1985– Four (Wikipedia) or at least two (Cooper).
IPTN NC235-220 Transport 1 2007– One.
Aérospatiale SA 365N Dauphin Utility helicopter 2 Two.
Boeing 727-200 VIP transport 1 One.
Aero Commander 500B Light transport 1 One.
Cessna 172 and Cessna 337 Liaison 2 One of each (defenceWeb 2013).
Humbert Tetras Ultralight surveillance aircraft 3 2012– Three donated by France in 2012 (defenceWeb); Wikipedia mentions one more by January 2021.
Xenon gyroplane Autogyro 2 2009– Two bought in 2009.
Air Tractor AT-802 Crop sprayer 1 One.

Air bases

Where the Burkina Faso Air Force flies from

Black pins are active bases. Both air force bases share their runways with civil airports: Base Aérienne 511 at Ouagadougou, home of the transport squadron and the Super Tucanos as published, and Base Aérienne 210 at Bobo-Dioulasso, the training base. In the Agacher war of 1985 they were the only two airfields the force had. The drone base defenceWeb reported south of the capital in 2024 is not listed, as its location has not been published. Coordinates are the ASECNA AIP aerodrome reference points.

Active air base Closed or reserveClick a pin to open the base page
Base ICAO Status Runway Units and aircraft
Bobo-DioulassoBase Aérienne 210Houet Province, Bobo-Dioulasso DFOO Active 06/243,300 mbituminous concrete
  • Air force instruction and training centre
  • École Militaire des Technologies Aéronautiques (EMTA)
  • SF.260 armed trainers (historic): SIAI-Marchetti SF.260WP Warrior
OuagadougouBase Aérienne 511Kadiogo Province, Ouagadougou DFFD Active 04/223,014 mbituminous concrete
  • Escadron de Transport 511 (Transport Squadron 511): Airbus C295W
  • Escadrille de Chasse (Combat Squadron): Embraer A-29B Super Tucano
  • MiG-17F element (historic): Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17F
  • United States military surveillance flights (reported): Small unarmed turboprops

No air base matches that search.


Order of battle

Who is stationed where in the Burkina Faso Air Force

Units by base, current units first. Escadron de Transport 511 shares its number with Base Aérienne 511, and the Escadrille de Chasse with its Super Tucanos is the only combat unit named in the sources. The American surveillance flights reported from Ouagadougou are listed and marked as not Burkinabé, and the MiG-17F and SF.260 elements as former.

Escadron de Transport 511 (Transport Squadron 511)Transport squadron · active
Airbus C295W
Escadrille de Chasse (Combat Squadron)Light attack squadron · active
Embraer A-29B Super Tucano
MiG-17F element (historic)1985–
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17F
United States military surveillance flights (reported)
Small unarmed turboprops
Bobo-Dioulasso (Base Aérienne 210) · DFOOActive
Air force instruction and training centreTraining centre (tactical air controllers) · active
École Militaire des Technologies Aéronautiques (EMTA)Aircraft maintenance school · active
SF.260 armed trainers (historic)
SIAI-Marchetti SF.260WP Warrior

No unit matches that search.


Timeline

Burkina Faso Air Force milestones, 1914 to today

1960

5 August: Upper Volta becomes independent; its armed forces are created by law the same month.

1964

The Escadrille de Haute-Volta is set up with French help as a transport and liaison flight (Cooper). Wikipedia dates the integration of the air arm into the armed forces to 25 November 1965.

1974

25 November: the first border war with Mali over the Agacher Strip; Cooper records no significant air operations. Afterwards the flight grows into a separate air force.

1984

4 August: Upper Volta is renamed Burkina Faso. In mid-1984 eight Libyan MiG-21bis and two MiG-21UM arrive, flown and kept by Libya.

1985

25–30 December: the Agacher Strip war. Malian MiG-21s bomb Djibo and Ouahigouya; Burkina’s single MiG-17F strikes Sikasso on 26 December. ANAD ceasefire on 30 December.

1986

14 January: an Alouette III crashes at Kouni while supervising the ceasefire. Six ex-Philippine SF.260WPs are bought. 22 December: the International Court of Justice divides the Agacher area.

2005

Two Mi-35 attack helicopters arrive from Russia, the first real combat capability.

2011

September: three Embraer A-29B Super Tucanos are delivered from Brazil.

2017

June: Taiwan donates two UH-1H helicopters. Parliament approves the 2018–2022 military programming law of FCFA 725 billion; two Mi-171Sh are ordered in August.

2019

15 March: two stored Mi-17s are flown to Prague for overhaul. December: one Airbus C295W is ordered.

2021

16 November: the C295W is delivered to Escadron de Transport 511 at Ouagadougou.

2022

23 January: Lieutenant Colonel Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba seizes power; 30 September: Captain Ibrahim Traoré replaces him. The first Bayraktar TB2 drones arrive from April.

2023

23 January: the government asks French forces to leave within a month. 21 June: a combat drone crashes near Tenkodogo. 3 August and 21 September: TB2 strikes at Bouro and Bidi that Human Rights Watch says killed civilians.

2024

8 April: Traoré hands over twelve TB2 and Akinci combat drones; the Akinci era begins.

2025

January: Burkina Faso leaves ECOWAS. 11 September: the fourth course of tactical air controllers graduates at Base Aérienne 210, Bobo-Dioulasso. December: the Alliance of Sahel States launches a unified force.

2026

19 June: the first 53 locally trained aircraft mechanics graduate at Bobo-Dioulasso. 1 September: a Chinese Sky Dragon 30 air defence system is revealed.


Combat record

Every war the Burkina Faso Air Force has fought

Sorties and losses where the record gives them, and an honest blank where it does not.

3conflicts
1974First
0Aircraft lost
0Killed
  • First Agacher Strip border war 1974–1975 No significant air operations recorded
  • Agacher Strip War 1985 Its single MiG-17F flew strikes on Sikasso and Zégoua and was scrambled against Malian raids; Mali held air superiority
  • Counter-insurgency against Islamist armed groups 2016–present Air strikes, armed reconnaissance and close air support with Super Tucanos, Mi-35 and Mi-171Sh helicopters and, since 2022, TB2 and Akinci drones; transport and casualty evacuation

Open the full combat record


The manufacturers

Who built the Burkina Faso Air Force fleet

Every company behind the aircraft on this page has its own page: the story, every type it built, the numbers and the other air forces that fly them.


Questions & Answers

Everything people ask about the Burkina Faso Air Force

What is the Burkina Faso Air Force called in French?
The defence ministry’s site lists it as the Armée de l’Air, and the state news agency AIB writes Armée de l’Air Burkinabè. Older English and French sources use Force Aérienne du Burkina Faso (FABF). English Wikipedia has no separate article on the service; “Burkina Faso Air Force” redirects to the article on the Burkina Faso Armed Forces.
What aircraft does the Burkina Faso Air Force fly?
Its fixed-wing combat aircraft are three A-29B Super Tucanos, delivered in 2011. Its main strike tools today are Turkish drones, the Bayraktar TB2 and the larger Akinci. FlightGlobal’s 2025 count adds five Mi-24/35, three Mi-8/171, nine H125M/AS350 and one Mi-26 helicopters, a C295W transport, a King Air 200, DA42 and DA62 surveillance aircraft and trainers; other sources give different helicopter numbers.
Does Burkina Faso have fighter jets?
No. Its only jets were a single MiG-17F in the mid-1980s, possibly a handful more in the early 1990s, and ten Libyan MiG-21s stationed there in 1984–1985 but flown and kept by Libya. Its combat aircraft today are turboprop Super Tucanos, attack helicopters and armed drones.
How many drones does Burkina Faso have?
The number has not been published. Five TB2s were delivered from April 2022, one crashed in 2023, and on 8 April 2024 Captain Ibrahim Traoré handed over twelve more combat drones, TB2s and at least two Akinci; the defence minister said then that “a multitude” of such drones was in the sky.
What happened in the Agacher Strip war?
From 25 to 30 December 1985 Burkina Faso and Mali fought over a disputed border strip. Mali’s MiG-21s bombed Burkinabé towns including Djibo and Ouahigouya; Burkina’s single MiG-17F struck Sikasso and Zégoua, and there was no air-to-air combat. Official death tolls were 48 Burkinabé and 11 Malians, but estimates run far higher. The International Court of Justice divided the area on 22 December 1986.
Have Burkina Faso’s drone strikes killed civilians?
Human Rights Watch says so. In January 2024 it documented three TB2 strikes in 2023 that it said killed civilians: at least 28 at the Bouro market on 3 August, 25 at a funeral in Bidi on 21 September and at least seven at a market near Boulkessi in Mali on 18 November, and called them apparent war crimes. The state broadcaster said the strikes had targeted Islamist fighters, and the government did not acknowledge civilian casualties.
When was the Burkina Faso Air Force founded?
In 1964, as the Escadrille de Haute-Volta, a transport and liaison flight set up with French help, according to Tom Cooper of the Air Combat Information Group. Wikipedia dates the integration of the air arm into the armed forces to 25 November 1965. Upper Volta was renamed Burkina Faso in 1984.
Who commands the Burkina Faso Air Force?
The chief of staff of the air force named by AIB in June 2026 is Colonel Christian Brahima Ouattara; the date he took up the post was not found. He serves under the Chief of the General Staff, General Moussa Diallo, and the Minister of War and Patriotic Defence, General Célestin Simporé.
Where are Burkina Faso’s air bases?
The two main bases are Base Aérienne 511 at Ouagadougou, home of the transport squadron and the Super Tucanos, and Base Aérienne 210 at Bobo-Dioulasso, where the air force trains air controllers and mechanics. defenceWeb reported a separate drone base south of Ouagadougou in 2024.
Why does the Burkina Faso Air Force buy Turkish and Russian equipment?
Since the coups of 2022 the military government has turned away from France and towards Turkey, Russia and China. It asked French forces to leave in January 2023, and at the UN in September 2023 a minister said Western states were blocking parts for aircraft from a Brazilian contract. Turkish drones, Russian helicopters and a Chinese air defence system have followed.



Sources & Further Reading

Every fact, checked

Figures verified 2026-10-01. Order of Battle pages are regenerated from a single dataset; if a number here disagrees with a Book of Beasts page, this page is the more recent of the two.

Photographs: Photo: USAFRICOM from Stuttgart, Germany / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) · Photo: Matti Blume / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Photo: Bayhaluk / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Photo: Cecilio M. Ricardo Jr., U.S. Air Force / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) · Photo: Don Ramey Logan / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Photo: Olivier Cabaret from Paris, France / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) · Photo: Md Shaifuzzaman Ayon / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Photo: Ronnie Robertson / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) · Photo: Sir James / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0) · Photo: Carlos E. Perez S.L / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Photo: SDASM Archives / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) · Photo: Landolso / Wikimedia Commons (CC0) · Photo: Alan Wilson / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) · Photo: Alan Wilson from Peterborough, Cambs, UK / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) · Photo: Daniel Hernández / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Photo: ZLEA / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) · Photo: Acroterion / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Photo: Huhu Uet / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0) · Photo: André Gerwing / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)