Letecká brigáda Severní Makedonie

Pořadí bitvy · North Macedonia

Letecká brigáda Severní Makedonie

Воздухопловен ВИНГ

The North Macedonia Air Brigade, the air arm of the Army of the Republic of North Macedonia, was created in 1992 with borrowed light aircraft because the Yugoslav army had taken every military aircraft to Serbia, became a combat force almost overnight in the 2001 conflict with Mi-24 gunships and Su-25 jets bought from Ukraine, gave both types to Ukraine after 2022, and now flies a small helicopter and training fleet from Petrovec while Greek and Italian fighters police its skies and eight new Leonardo helicopters are on order.

Národní značeníA red-bordered yellow triangle pointing forward, with a red lozenge at its centre
0Bojová letadla
2Aktivní letecké základny
1992Založeno
5Typy vyřazené z provozu
Photo: Dcvetic / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
ZeměSeverní MakedonieZaloženo1992PostaveníAktivníVelitelstvíPetrovec (Skopje International Airport)VelitelDragan Pavlovski
Příběh

The North Macedonia Air Brigade story: leased light planes in 1992, a war air force in 2001 and helicopters for fires

1992-2000: an air force without aircraft

When Macedonia left Yugoslavia in 1991 the Yugoslav People’s Army withdrew to Serbia and took its aircraft with it. The new state began building an air arm with almost nothing. The army’s official history says formation work started on 28 February 1992 in the former JNA House under Colonel Mile Manolev, that the Air Force and Air Defence was established as a branch on 10 April 1992 by decision of the first president, and that flight training began on 10 June 1992 — the date now kept as Air Force Day. The first aircraft were one UTVA-66 and four UTVA-75 light planes leased from the Macedonian aviation union and flown in civil markings. Under a UN arms embargo, four Mi-17 helicopters arrived from Ukraine in 1994; Aeroflight says they came in white medical colours. An all-Macedonian crew first flew one on 5 July 1994. Zlin 242L trainers from the Czech Republic followed in 1995–1996. For most of the 1990s this was a flying school with a few transport helicopters.

2001: a war air force bought in six months

The 2001 conflict with the ethnic Albanian National Liberation Army changed that within months. Between 17 March and 4 September 2001, the official history says, the air force received Mi-8 and UH-1H transport helicopters, Mi-24 and Mi-24K gunships and Su-25 attack aircraft. The army counts 12 Mi-24s bought from Ukraine, ten Mi-24V and two Mi-24K; the Su-25s were three single-seaters and one two-seater, and the two Hueys were a Greek gift. Aeroflight dates the first air combat operations to 25 March 2001 around Tetovo and the first Su-25 mission from Petrovec to 24 June; Wikipedia gives 23 June for a reconnaissance flight over Aracinovo. Wikipedia, citing Gordon and Dawes, says the Su-25s were flown by Ukrainian pilots; no Macedonian official statement on that was found. The only aircraft lost that year was a Mi-17 whose rotor struck a flagpole at Popova Shapka on 17 March, according to Wikipedia. The fighting ended with the Ohrid Framework Agreement of 13 August 2001.

2002-2012: shrinking, upgrading and the Blace crash

The war fleet proved expensive to keep. After a reorganisation in 2002 the brigade became an air wing with four squadrons, and the Su-25s were withdrawn in 2004 and left in the open at Skopje airport. The money went instead into the helicopters: the Jasmin programme from 2004 gave Mi-24s and Mi-17s a head-up display and new avionics, and a second phase, Alexander, followed from 2007. The army says the Mi-24s reached NATO and ICAO standards and could fly at night, but the planned guided missiles were never bought for lack of money. Mi-17s flew four rotations with the EU’s Althea mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina between 2006 and 2008. The heaviest loss found in its history came on 12 January 2008, when a Mi-17 returning crew from Althea crashed near Blace, Katlanovo, killing 11 members of the wing. The Greek Hueys were retired in 2009, and a Pilot Training Center with Bell 206 helicopters was agreed in December 2010.

2018-2023: NATO membership, and the jets and gunships go to Ukraine

In 2018 the brigade was reorganised again as the Air Force Wing, the name the Macedonian-language site still uses (Vozduhoploven VING). North Macedonia joined NATO as its 30th member on 27 March 2020, and in 2021 its airspace was brought into the Alliance’s air policing system; the army’s 2026 Air Force Day flypast was flown by Hellenic Air Force F-16s and Italian Typhoons, the jets that police the country’s skies. The country has no fighters of its own. After Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine it gave away the combat aircraft that no longer fitted: RFE/RL reported in August 2022 that four warplanes might be going with T-72 tanks, and according to Wikipedia Defence Minister Slavjanka Petrovska confirmed the transfer of four non-airworthy Su-25s on 14 March 2023. The whole Mi-24 fleet followed; Wikipedia says 12 were delivered in 2023, while Oryx records only one confirmed and all probably by early 2025.

2024-2026: Leonardo helicopters and borrowed fighters

What is left is a small helicopter and training force: two Mi-17s and four Mi-8MTVs in the Helicopter Squadron, and Zlin 242L and 143L aircraft and Bell 206 helicopters in the Training and Exercise Squadron, all at the Strasho Pindzur barracks in Petrovec beside Skopje International Airport. The ground side is the Air Surveillance and Reporting Battalion and an air defence battery. In 2024 the Ministry of Defence signed with Leonardo for four AW149 and four AW169M helicopters, seven for transport, firefighting and rescue and one for medical work, due between the second half of 2026 and the end of 2028; in July 2026 the wing’s commander called their introduction a transition to a new generation of capability. The good side is realism: a small country that uses its helicopters for fires and rescue and relies on allies for air defence. The weak side is thin depth — six ageing Soviet-built helicopters carry the load until the Italian machines arrive, and no delivery had been confirmed on the official site by the end of September 2026.

The 2001 conflict with the ethnic Albanian National Liberation Army changed that within months. Between 17 March and 4 September 2001, the official history says, the air force received Mi-8 and UH-1H transport helicopters, Mi-24 and Mi-24K gunships and Su-25 attack aircraft.North Macedonia Air Brigade · verified 2026-09-30

Na první pohled

The North Macedonia Air Brigade in numbers

Servis

Rodné jméno
Воздухопловен ВИНГ (Vozduhoploven VING)The name on the Macedonian pages of the army site, literally Air Force Wing. The English pages call the unit the Air Brigade and the news items the Air Force WING or AF VING. English Wikipedia titles it North Macedonia Air Brigade. No Albanian form was found on the official site, which is published in Macedonian and English only
Založeno
10 April 1992Air Force and Air Defence established as a branch by decision of the first president; formation work began on 28 February 1992. Wikipedia and Aeroflight give 10 June 1992, the day flight training began and the date kept as Air Force Day
Část
Armáda Republiky Severní MakedonieOne of seven units of the Operations Command, alongside the 1st Infantry Brigade and five battalions and companies
Velitelství
Petrovec, next to Skopje International AirportThe Strasho Pindzur barracks in Petrovec
Velitel
Col. Dragan PavlovskiIn post by November 2025; deputy Col. Igor Chkorov since 31 December 2021
Den letectva
10 JuneMarks the first military flight of 1992

Pevnost

Bojová letadla
ŽádnéThe four Su-25s were withdrawn in 2004 and transferred to Ukraine (confirmed March 2023); the 12 Mi-24 gunships also went to Ukraine. Wikipedia says the country does not intend to operate fighters and relies on NATO for air cover
Vrtulníky
  • Mil Mi-17 — 2
  • Mil Mi-8MTV — 4
  • Bell 206B-3 — 4 (training)

Numbers from Wikipedia’s inventory table; the army publishes types but not numbers

Trenéři
  • Zlin Z 242L — 5
  • Zlin Z 143L — 1

Training and Exercise Squadron; numbers from Wikipedia

Na objednávku
  • Leonardo AW149 — 4
  • Leonardo AW169M — 4

Contract of 2024; deliveries planned from the second half of 2026 to the end of 2028

Pozemní protivzdušná obrana
Air defence batteryThe army lists an Air Defence Battery in the wing; Wikipedia gives its weapon as the 9K35 Strela-10. The 2024 modernisation plan calls for very-low-altitude air defence systems
Výdaje na obranu
1.85 per cent of GDP (2024)As reported by The Defense Post in April 2024, with a third of it for modernisation. Figures for 2025 and 2026 were not confirmed on a fetched page

Infrastruktura

Letecká základna
Petrovec (Skopje)The only military flying base; the wing shares Skopje International Airport
Training area
KrivolakArmy training area used for helicopter and allied air activity, for example Neptune Strike 22 in February 2022; not an airfield
Dohled nad letectvím
Greece and ItalyAirspace in the NATO air policing system since 2021; Hellenic F-16s and Italian Typhoons flew the 2026 Air Force Day flypast as part of regular regional air policing
Letecký dohled
Prapor leteckého dohledu a hlášeníReceived its first combat flag on 10 June 2026
Létající letky
2Helicopter Squadron and Training and Exercise Squadron, plus a technical maintenance squadron

Struktura

How the North Macedonia Air Brigade is organised

One air wing under the Operations Command, at Petrovec beside Skopje International Airport, with a helicopter squadron, a training and exercise squadron, a maintenance squadron, an air surveillance battalion and an air defence battery. North Macedonia has never had fighters; since 2021 its airspace has been policed under NATO by Greek and Italian fighters. The Mi-24 gunships and Su-25 jets bought in 2001 have all gone to Ukraine.

DP

PlukovníkDragan PavlovskiCommander of the Air Force Wing (Vozduhoploven VING) · in office since 2025
Air Force WingВоздухопловен ВИНГ
Velitelství

Air Force Wing

Воздухопловен ВИНГ
Petrovec

One of seven units of the Operations Command of the Army of the Republic of North Macedonia, not a separate service; the English pages of the army site call it the Air Brigade. Col. Dragan Pavlovski, at NATO Headquarters from 2020 to 2025, was in command by November 2025; his deputy since 31 December 2021 is Col. Igor Chkorov.

Vrtulníky

vrtulníková letka

Helikopterski skvadron
Petrovec

The wing’s working core since the first Mi-17 arrived from Ukraine in 1994: two Mi-17s and four Mi-8MTVs for transport, rescue and firefighting. Four AW149s and four AW169Ms were ordered from Leonardo in 2024 for delivery from the second half of 2026; none had been announced as delivered by 30 September 2026.

Výcvik

Training and Exercise Squadron

Skvadron za obuka i trening
Petrovec

Pilot selection and basic training on five Zlin Z 242L and one Z 143L aircraft and four Bell 206 helicopters. It descends from the 101st Aviation Squadron, formed on the Zlin in 1996, and took its present name in 2020.

Údržba

Air Force Technical Maintenance Squadron

Formed in 1992 as a maintenance company for the leased UTVA trainers, it has since kept every type the wing has flown, from the Mi-17 and Zlin to the Mi-24 and Su-25.

Air surveillance and air defence

Prapor leteckého dohledu a hlášení

The wing’s radar unit, which received its first combat flag on 10 June 2026. An air defence battery, armed with the Strela-10 according to Wikipedia, completes the ground side.


V provozu

What the North Macedonia Air Brigade flies today

Každý typ na obvinění, propojený s jeho stránkou v Knize zvířat, kde nějaký existuje. Počty se vztahují na letadla v evidenci, nikoli na letadla dostupná v daný den.

Typ Role V provozu Od Jednotky Poznámky
Mil Mi-17 and Mi-8MTVV provozu Transportní a užitkový vrtulník 6 1994 Two Mi-17 and four Mi-8MTV per Wikipedia. Eight delivered: four Mi-17 in 1994 and four Mi-8 in 2001; two Mi-17s were lost, on 17 March 2001 and 12 January 2008.
Zlín Z 242LV provozu Základní trenér 5 1996 Five per Wikipedia’s inventory. Four were bought first; one was lost on 7 April 1999 according to Wikipedia, so later additions are implied but not dated in the sources checked.
Zlín Z 143LV provozu Trenér a styčný pracovník 1 2003 Jeden, podle Wikipedie.
Bell 206B-3 JetRangerV provozu Cvičný vrtulník 4 Four, per Wikipedia.
Mi-8/176
Z 242L5
Zvon 2064
Z 143L1

Na objednávku

Typ Objednané První dodávka Poznámky
Leonardo AW149Na objednávku 4 2026 Part of an eight-helicopter contract signed with Leonardo in 2024.

Více

Deliveries were planned from the second half of 2026 to the end of 2028; no delivery had been announced on the army site by 30 September 2026. The contract value was not confirmed on a fetched page.

Leonardo AW169MNa objednávku 4 2026 Light military version; one of the eight helicopters in the package is to be equipped for medical work. Same delivery window as the AW149.

Dříve provozováno

Every type the North Macedonia Air Brigade has retired

5 types, from the UTVA-75A21 and UTVA-66 to the Mil Mi-24V and Mi-24K. Špičkové hodnoty se vztahují na počet draků letadel převzatých do provozu po celou dobu jejich životnosti, nikoli na počet letadel v daný den.

Typ Role Vrchol Obsluhováno Nahrazeno Poznámky
Mil Mi-24V and Mi-24K Útočný a průzkumný vrtulník 12 2001–2023 Ten Mi-24V and two Mi-24K (photo-reconnaissance), bought from Ukraine in 2001 in several batches.
Bell UH-1H Iroquois Užitkový vrtulník 2 2001–2009 Two, a gift from Greece.
Suchoj Su-25 a Su-25UB Blízká letecká podpora 4 2001–2004 Three single-seat and one two-seat; Wikipedia says the two-seater came from Belarus via Ukraine.
UTVA-75A21 a UTVA-66 Light trainer and liaison 5 1992–2000 Zlín Z 242L Four UTVA-75A21 and one UTVA-66, leased.
Antonov An-2 Lehká přeprava a výcvik padáků 1 2003– One, from the Kumanovo aviation club, per Wikipedia.

Letecké základny

Where the North Macedonia Air Brigade flies from

Černé špendlíky označují aktivní základny, duté špendlíky označují uzavřená letiště. Petrovec, on the military side of Skopje International Airport, is the country’s only military flying base, and the fighters that guard its sky are not Macedonian: Greek and Italian jets fly NATO air policing, and none is based here. Krivolak is the army training range where the helicopters fire their weapons, not an airfield, and the Skopje fields of 1912–1944 have closed. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.

Aktivní letecká základna Zavřeno nebo rezervovánoKliknutím na špendlík otevřete základní stránku
Báze ICAO Postavení Dráha Jednotky a letadla
Armádní cvičiště KrivolakVardar Statistical Region Aktivní
PetrovecStatistický region Skopje (letiště v obci Petrovec) LWSK Aktivní 16/342 950 m
  • Vrtulníková letka (Helikopterski skvadron): Mi-8MT/MTV a Mi-17 (Mi-8/17), Leonardo AW149 (na objednávku), Leonardo AW169M (na objednávku)
  • Výcviková letka (Skvadron za obuka i trening): Zlín Z 242L, Bell 206B
  • 101. letecká peruť (Su-25): Suchoj Su-25 a Su-25UB
  • 201. protioborcová vrtulníková letka (Mi-24): Mi-24V a Mi-24K
  • 401. výcviková letka: Zlín Z 242L, Bell UH-1H (bývalý Řek)
  • 501. speciální parašutistický oddíl "Sokoli" (Sokoli): Antonov An-2R
  • perutě 98. letecké brigády (jugoslávské letectvo): Soko J-22 Orao (241. peruť), Soko J-21 Jastreb (247. peruť), Soko IJ-21 Jastreb (354. průzkumná peruť)
Skopje early airfields1912–1944Statistický region Skopje ZAVŘENO

Tomuto vyhledávání neodpovídá žádná letecká základna.


Pořadí bitvy

Who is stationed where in the North Macedonia Air Brigade

Létající jednotky podle základny, aktuální jednotky jako první. Only two flying squadrons remain, one for helicopters and one for training; the numbered squadrons of 2001 — the 101st with Su-25s, the 201st with Mi-24s and the 401st for training — and the Yugoslav squadrons that left Petrovec in 1992 are listed as former units, the Yugoslav ones marked as not Macedonian. Where a unit designation rests on Wikipedia alone, the entry says so.

Letecká základna Petrovec · LWSKLetecké křídlo
Vrtulníková letka (Helikopterski skvadron)letka transportních vrtulníků · aktivní
Mi-8MT/MTV a Mi-17 (Mi-8/17), Leonardo AW149 (na objednávku), Leonardo AW169M (na objednávku)
Výcviková letka (Skvadron za obuka i trening)Výcviková letka · aktivní
Zlín Z 242L, Bell 206B
101. letecká peruť (Su-25)2001–2004
Suchoj Su-25 a Su-25UB
201. protioborcová vrtulníková letka (Mi-24)2001–2023
Mi-24V a Mi-24K
401. výcviková letka2001–2009
Zlin Z 242L, Bell UH-1H (ex-Greek)

Žádná jednotka neodpovídá tomuto vyhledávání.


Časová osa

North Macedonia Air Brigade milestones, 1914 to today

1992

28 February: formation of the Air Force and Air Defence begins. 10 April: it is established as a branch of the armed forces. 10 June: flight training begins, now Air Force Day. The first aircraft are one UTVA-66 and four UTVA-75s leased in civil markings.

1994

Four Mi-17 transport helicopters arrive from Ukraine despite the UN arms embargo; on 5 July an all-Macedonian crew flies one for the first time.

1995

15 November: Macedonia joins NATO’s Partnership for Peace.

1996

Zlin 242L trainers arrive from the Czech Republic and equip the 101st Aviation Squadron (Aeroflight dates them to 1995).

2001

17 March to 4 September: Mi-8, UH-1H, Mi-24, Mi-24K and Su-25 join the fleet. 25 March: first combat operations around Tetovo. 24 June: first Su-25 mission from Petrovec. 13 August: the Ohrid Framework Agreement ends the conflict.

2002

Reorganisation turns the aviation brigade into an air wing with four squadrons.

2004

The Jasmin upgrade of the Mi-24 and Mi-17 begins, adding a head-up display; the Su-25s are withdrawn.

2006

Mi-17s begin the first of four rotations with EUFOR Althea in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which run until 2008.

2008

12 January: a Mi-17 returning from Althea crashes near Blace, Katlanovo, killing 11 members of the wing.

2009

The two Greek-donated UH-1H helicopters are retired.

2010

December: agreement signed to set up the Pilot Training Center.

2018

The Air Brigade is transformed into the Air Force Wing.

2020

27 March: North Macedonia becomes NATO’s 30th member.

2021

The country’s airspace joins NATO’s air policing system.

2023

14 March: the defence minister confirms that four non-airworthy Su-25s have gone to Ukraine; the Mi-24 fleet follows (dated 2023 by Wikipedia, by early 2025 by Oryx).

2024

Contract with Leonardo for four AW149 and four AW169M helicopters.

2026

10 June: Hellenic F-16s and Italian Typhoons fly past for Air Force Day. July: the wing prepares for the first AW149 deliveries.


Bojový záznam

Every conflict and operation the North Macedonia Air Brigade has flown in

Výpady a ztráty tam, kde je statistika udává, a poctivá prázdnota tam, kde ne.

2konflikty
2001První
2Ztráta letadla
11Zabit
  • The 2001 conflict in Macedonia 2001 Transport, reconnaissance and fire support for government forces with Mi-8/17 and Mi-24 helicopters and, from June, Su-25 aircraft
  • EUFOR Althea 2006–2008 A helicopter detachment with Mi-17s for the EU peace operation, in four rotations

Otevřít kompletní záznam boje


Výrobci

Who built the North Macedonia Air Brigade fleet

Každá společnost stojící za letouny na této stránce má svou vlastní stránku: příběh, každý typ, který postavila, čísla a další letectva, která s nimi létají.

Aktuální vozový park a objednávky

Leonardo, Zlín, Zvonek, Mil

Bývalá flotila

Antonov, Suchoj, UTVA


Otázky a odpovědi

Everything people ask about the North Macedonia Air Brigade

What is North Macedonia’s air force called?
In Macedonian it is the Vozduhoploven VING (Воздухопловен ВИНГ), the Air Force Wing, the name on the Macedonian pages of the army site mil.mk. The English pages of the same site call it the Air Brigade, and English Wikipedia titles it North Macedonia Air Brigade. It is part of the Army of the Republic of North Macedonia, not a separate service. An official Albanian-language name was not found on the army site, which is published in Macedonian and English.
Má Severní Makedonie stíhačky?
No. It has never had fighters. Its only jets, four Su-25 attack aircraft bought in 2001, were withdrawn in 2004 and later given to Ukraine. Since joining NATO in 2020 its airspace has been covered by NATO air policing; Hellenic Air Force F-16s and Italian Air Force Typhoons flew over the 2026 Air Force Day ceremony as part of that arrangement.
What aircraft does the North Macedonia Air Brigade fly?
Two Mi-17 and four Mi-8MTV transport helicopters, five Zlin Z 242L and one Z 143L trainers and four Bell 206 training helicopters, according to Wikipedia; the army publishes the types but not the numbers. Four Leonardo AW149 and four AW169M helicopters are on order for delivery from the second half of 2026.
When was the air force founded?
The army’s official history says the Air Force and Air Defence was established on 10 April 1992 by decision of the first president, after formation work began on 28 February. Flight training started on 10 June 1992, the date celebrated as Air Force Day and the founding date Wikipedia gives. The first aircraft were leased light planes in civil markings, because the Yugoslav army had taken its aircraft to Serbia.
What did the air force do in the 2001 conflict?
Between March and September 2001 it bought Mi-24 gunships, Mi-8 helicopters and Su-25 jets, mainly from Ukraine, and used them for transport, reconnaissance and fire support around Tetovo, Aracinovo and Radusha. Wikipedia, citing a published history, says Ukrainian pilots flew the Su-25s. No aircraft was lost to enemy fire; a Mi-17 was lost in an accident on 17 March 2001. The conflict ended with the Ohrid Framework Agreement of 13 August 2001.
What happened to North Macedonia’s Mi-24s and Su-25s?
Both went to Ukraine. According to Wikipedia, Defence Minister Slavjanka Petrovska confirmed on 14 March 2023 that four non-airworthy Su-25s had been transferred. All 12 Mi-24s also went: Wikipedia dates the delivery to 2023, while the Oryx aid tracker had confirmed at least one and believed all had arrived by early 2025. The aircraft had been bought from Ukraine in 2001.
What was the Blace helicopter crash?
On 12 January 2008 a Mi-17 of the Air Force Wing, bringing personnel home from the EU’s Althea mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina, crashed near Blace in Katlanovo. All 11 on board were killed. The army holds a commemoration at the monument every 12 January.
Which new helicopters is North Macedonia buying?
Four Leonardo AW149 and four AW169M, under a contract signed in 2024. Seven are for transport, firefighting and rescue and one is equipped for medical work, with deliveries planned from the second half of 2026 to the end of 2028. They are to replace the ageing Mi-17 and Mi-8 fleet. No Black Hawk or Bell 412 purchase was found on the official sites.
Where is the North Macedonia Air Brigade based?
At Petrovec, at the Strasho Pindzur barracks beside Skopje International Airport, which it shares with civil traffic. It is the only military flying base. The Krivolak training area is used for exercises but is not an airfield.
When did North Macedonia join NATO?
On 27 March 2020, as the 30th member, after the Accession Protocol was signed in February 2019. The army says its airspace was brought into NATO’s air policing system in 2021.



Zdroje a další četba

Každý fakt, ověřený

Údaje ověřeny 30. září 2026. Stránky s pořadím bitev jsou regenerovány z jednoho datového souboru; pokud se zde uvedené číslo neshoduje se stránkou Knihy zvířat, je tato stránka z těchto dvou novější.

Photographs: Photo: Dcvetic / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Photo: Rob Schleiffert from Holland / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) · Photo (Z-143L in civil markings shown): GeXeS / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Photo: Acroterion / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Photo: Filip.vidinovski / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Photo (UTVA 75 in other markings shown): Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.5)