اختر صفحة

القوات الجوية لجمهورية الصين

القوات الجوية لجمهورية الصين

中華民國空軍

The Republic of China Air Force traces itself to an aviation department Sun Yat-sen set up in Guangdong on 29 November 1920, fought Japan from 1937 and lost the civil war on the mainland, and since 1949 has defended the islands the ROC government still administers — Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu — against the People’s Republic of China, which claims Taiwan; in 2026 it flies about 139 upgraded F-16Vs, Mirage 2000-5s and indigenous Ching-kuo fighters while it waits for 66 new F-16 Block 70s running two years late.

علامة وطنيةA white twelve-rayed sun on a blue disc
129طائرات حربية
10قواعد جوية نشطة
1920تأسست
22الأنواع المتقاعدة
Photo: 總統府 / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)
دولةتايوانتأسست1920حالةنشيطالمقر الرئيسيTaipeiقائدCheng Jung-feng (鄭榮豐)
القصة

The Republic of China Air Force story: from Guangdong in 1920 to Taiwan, Sidewinders over the strait and the F-16V

1920–1949: from Sun Yat-sen’s aviation department to the war with Japan

The Air Force Command Headquarters dates the service to Sun Yat-sen, who began raising money among overseas Chinese for an air arm in 1912 and on 29 November 1920 created an aviation department in Guangdong; the force marked its centenary on 29 November 2020. Chiang Kai-shek started an aviation class in Nanjing in 1929 and in 1931 founded the Central Aviation Academy at Hangzhou. When full-scale war with Japan began in 1937 the Chinese Air Force flew Curtiss Hawk IIs and IIIs, Boeing P-26s and Fiat CR.32s; the official history singles out the battles over Jianqiao and Nanjing in August 1937 and Wuhan in 1938. Under the 1937 Sino-Soviet pact it received Polikarpov I-15s and I-16s and Soviet volunteer crews, then American help: Chennault’s American Volunteer Group from 1941 and the Chinese-American Composite Wing from 1944. An Air Force Command Headquarters was formed in 1946, with General Zhou Zhirou as its first commander.

1949–1958: the move to Taiwan and the first missile kills

Defeat in the civil war moved the air force to Taiwan in 1949. Its P-51s helped the army stop the PLA landing at Kuningtou on Kinmen that October, according to the English Wikipedia account, and from 1954 the United States supplied T-33s, F-84Gs and then F-86F Sabres — 320 F-86Fs in all, with most delivered between December 1954 and June 1956. The test came in the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis of 1958. The air force’s own history says its pilots “yielded the score of 31:1” in the air battles over the strait; Wikipedia’s account, citing US sources, gives 31 PLA MiGs shot down against two ROC F-86s. On 24 September 1958 ROC Sabres fired AIM-9 Sidewinders supplied under a secret US Navy programme, the first air-to-air missile kills in combat. The PRC’s own tally was not found in the sources checked, and the claims of both sides should be read as claims.

1953–1974: Black Bats, Black Cats and secret wars

The quieter war was reconnaissance. The 34th Squadron, the Black Bats, formed in 1953 at Hsinchu to drop agents and collect signals intelligence over the mainland; Taiwan News, reporting the death of its leader Chao Chin in 2020, credits it with more than 800 missions and about 148 aircrew lost, and Chris Pocock’s history (as summarised by Wikipedia) counts 838 missions and 15 aircraft down. The 35th Squadron, the Black Cats, formed in 1961 at Taoyuan and flew U-2s for a joint programme with the CIA: 220 operational missions, about half over the PRC, with five aircraft shot down by SA-2 missiles, three pilots killed and two captured. The last mission was flown on 24 May 1974. ROC crews also flew two C-123 transports in Vietnam from November 1967, losing about 25 men and three aircraft, and from 1979 to 1990 more than a thousand ROCAF personnel served in Yemen.

1982–1997: shut out of the F-16, Taiwan builds its own fighter

American recognition of the PRC in 1979 closed the obvious route to new fighters. The US would not sell the F-20 or the F-16, so Taiwan built its own: the Indigenous Defense Fighter, the AIDC F-CK-1 Ching-kuo, launched in 1982, first flown on 28 May 1989 and in service from 1992, according to the air force site. Its programme was cut from 256 to 130 aircraft in 1991 because the political weather changed: in 1992 the United States agreed to sell 150 F-16A/Bs and France 60 Mirage 2000-5s, and both types entered service in 1997 — the ROCAF was the first air force to operate the Mirage 2000-5. AIDC had already licence-built 242 F-5Es and 66 F-5Fs by 1986, giving Taiwan at one point the largest F-5 fleet in the world. The good side of this era was three modern fighter types in five years; the bad side was three separate logistics chains for a small air force.

2012–2026: F-16V, Brave Eagle and the end of the F-5

The F-16s were rebuilt to F-16V standard under the Phoenix Rising programme from 2012 to 2023; Taiwan News counts 140 aircraft converted. A further 66 new F-16 Block 70s were ordered in 2019 for completion in 2026. Lockheed Martin delivered the first in the United States on 29 March 2025, but the programme slipped: Defence Minister Wellington Koo said in October 2025 that completing all 66 in 2026 would be difficult, and the first two did not leave the United States until 17 August 2026, with the rest now expected in 2027 and 2028. The indigenous T-5 Brave Eagle trainer, first flown on 10 June 2020, replaced the AT-3 and F-5 in training; the 66th was delivered on 20 September 2026. The last F-5Fs and RF-5Es flew their final sortie at Hualien in July 2025 after 60 years, and a night-flying F-16V was lost off Hualien on 7 January 2026, killing its pilot.

Under daily pressure: the PLA around Taiwan, and what is still missing

Everything the ROCAF does now happens under the eyes of the PLA. Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense reports Chinese aircraft around Taiwan every day; CSIS’s ChinaPower project, quoted by Taiwan News, counted 2,866 entering Taiwan’s air defence identification zone from January to November 2024, and Taiwan News’s tally of ministry reports gives 167 military aircraft in August 2026 alone. During the PRC Eastern Theater Command’s drills the numbers jump: 76 aircraft on 1 April 2025 during Strait Thunder-2025A and 130 aircraft over two days of Justice Mission 2025 in December, by Taiwan’s count. Beijing calls such drills a response to “separatist forces”; Taipei calls them provocation. The air force is answering with MQ-9B drones (two flying at Hualien since September 2026), 26 new hardened shelters planned for the east coast and a Mirage fleet it keeps alive on a five-year Dassault contract. What is still missing is the Block 70 fleet itself, a successor to the Mirage and the T-34C, and time.

Defeat in the civil war moved the air force to Taiwan in 1949.Republic of China Air Force · verified 2026-09-30

لمحة سريعة

The Republic of China Air Force in numbers

خدمة

الاسم الأصلي
中華民國空軍Republic of China Air Force in traditional Chinese, as used by the Air Force Command Headquarters (空軍司令部) of the Ministry of National Defense. It is often called the Taiwan Air Force in English-language news
تأسست
29 November 1920Sun Yat-sen’s aviation department in Guangdong, the date the service used for its centenary in 2020. An Air Force Command Headquarters was formed in 1946: its first commander, Zhou Zhirou, is listed from 1 June 1946, while Wikipedia dates the reorganisation to 16 August 1946
جزء من
Republic of China Armed ForcesUnder the Ministry of National Defense, Minister Wellington Koo; Chief of the General Staff Admiral Mei Chia-shu
المقر الرئيسي
Air Force Command Headquarters, TaipeiFour commands (Air Combat; Education, Training and Doctrine; Maintenance and Support; Air Defense and Missile) sit under it
قائد
Gen. Cheng Jung-fengFormerly Deputy Commander and Chief of Staff of the Air Force; appointment date not confirmed on an official page
Territory defended
Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and MatsuThe islands the ROC government administers. The People’s Republic of China claims Taiwan; its Taiwan Affairs Office calls US descriptions of a PRC military threat to Taiwan “a complete distortion of the facts”

قوة

الأفراد
About 35,000Wikipedia’s figure for 2023, with about 90,000 reservists; not confirmed on an official page
المقاتلون
  • F-16V (upgraded F-16A/B Block 20) — 138–139
  • AIDC F-CK-1C/D Ching-kuo — about 129
  • Mirage 2000-5EI/DI — 52–54

Taiwan News counts 140 F-16s upgraded by 2023, one lost in January 2026; Wikipedia’s inventory gives 138. Mirage: 54 per Taiwan News in September 2025, 53 per the same paper in June 2026, 52 per Wikipedia. The 66 new F-16 Block 70s were still arriving in September 2026

طائرات الدعم
  • E-2K Hawkeye — 6
  • C-130H Hercules — 19, plus one C-130HE electronic warfare aircraft
  • P-3C Orion — 12
  • VIP and utility: one Boeing 737-800, three Fokker 50, two Beech 1900C

Counts from Wikipedia’s equipment list; the air force site lists the types but not the numbers. Wikipedia’s P-3 article places the P-3C with the navy; the air force site lists it among its own aircraft

مدربين
  • AIDC T-5 Brave Eagle — 65 (66 built, one lost in 2025)
  • Beechcraft T-34C — 34–49

The T-34C figure differs: 49 per Taiwan News in June 2026, 34 per Wikipedia. The AT-3 has been retired

طائرات الهليكوبتر
  • UH-60M Black Hawk — 14
  • EC225 Super Puma — 3
  • S-70C-6 — 2

All with the Air Rescue Group; counts from Wikipedia

الطائرات بدون طيار
MQ-9B SkyGuardian — 2 of 4First two in flight tests at Hualien from 14 September 2026; two more due in 2027
ميزانية الدفاع
Over NT$1.3 trillion proposed for 2027President Lai Ching-te’s figure for the whole proposed 2027 defence budget, not the air force alone

بنية تحتية

أجنحة القتال
  • 1st Tactical Fighter Wing — Tainan, Ching-kuo
  • 2nd Tactical Fighter Wing — Hsinchu, Mirage 2000-5
  • 3rd Tactical Fighter Wing — Ching Chuan Kang (Taichung), Ching-kuo
  • 4th Tactical Fighter Wing — Chiayi, F-16V
  • 5th Tactical Composite Wing — Hualien, F-16V
  • 6th Composite Wing — Pingtung, E-2K and C-130
  • 7th Tactical Fighter Wing — Chihhang (Taitung)
  • Songshan Air Base Command — Taipei, VIP transport

Wing names from the air force site; bases and types from Wikipedia and Taiwan News

Flight training
Gangshan, KaohsiungAir Force Academy and Flight Training Command; T-34C and T-5
ملاجئ محصنة
26 more planned, 2027–203122 at Hualien and four at Taitung for NT$6.88 billion, plus five hangars for transport aircraft at Hualien, per the Liberty Times as reported by Taiwan News
فريق العرض
Thunder TigersFounded in 1953; changed from the AT-3 to the T-5 in late July 2025, its sixth aircraft type
الدفاع الجوي
Air Defense and Missile CommandOne of the four commands under Air Force headquarters

بناء

How the Republic of China Air Force is organised

One Air Force Command Headquarters in Taipei over four commands and seven wings, defending the islands the ROC government administers — Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu. The F-16V flies from Chiayi and Hualien, the Mirage 2000-5 from Hsinchu and the Ching-kuo from Tainan and Ching Chuan Kang; Chihhang trains on the T-5 and is to take the new F-16 Block 70s. The People’s Republic of China claims Taiwan, and Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense reports PLA aircraft around the island every day.

CJ

General (上將)Cheng Jung-feng (鄭榮豐)Commander of the ROC Air Force (空軍司令)
Air Force Command Headquarters空軍司令部
المقر الرئيسي

Air Force Command Headquarters

空軍司令部
Taipei

In Taipei, under the Ministry of National Defense, Minister Wellington Koo. The official profile names Gen. Cheng Jung-feng, formerly Deputy Commander and Chief of Staff of the Air Force, as commander; the date he took office was not confirmed. Four commands sit under it: Air Combat; Education, Training and Doctrine; Maintenance and Support; and Air Defense and Missile.

خط المواجهة

4th and 5th Tactical Fighter Wings

Chiayi and Hualien

Taiwan’s two F-16V wings, with 138–139 upgraded F-16s between them: the 4th at Chiayi, with the 21st, 22nd and 23rd Squadrons, became the first F-16V combat wing on 18 November 2021; the 5th Tactical Composite Wing at Hualien has hangars cut into the mountain at Chiashan.

خط المواجهة

2nd Tactical Fighter Wing

Hsinchu

Taiwan’s only Mirage 2000-5 wing, at Hsinchu since 1997 with the 41st and 42nd Squadrons and responsible for the north of the island. 53 of the 60 Mirages bought remained in June 2026, when a five-year support contract was signed with Dassault; no successor has been chosen.

خط المواجهة

1st and 3rd Tactical Fighter Wings

Tainan and Taichung

The Ching-kuo wings, at Tainan and at Ching Chuan Kang in Taichung, flying the AIDC F-CK-1 that Taiwan built after the United States would not sell it the F-20 or the F-16. English Wikipedia lists a Ching-kuo detachment at Makung in the Penghu Islands.

خط المواجهة

7th Tactical Fighter Wing

Taitung

Lead-in fighter training on the T-5 Brave Eagle at Chihhang, chosen as the primary home of the 66 new F-16 Block 70s; the first two left the United States for Chihhang on 17 August 2026, with the programme running two years late.

يدعم

6th Composite Wing and Air Rescue Group

Pingtung and Chiayi

E-2K Hawkeye early warning aircraft, C-130H transports and the C-130HE electronic warfare aircraft at Pingtung; the Air Rescue Group’s UH-60M, EC225 and S-70C helicopters fly mountain, sea and night rescues from Chiayi.

تمرين

Air Force Academy and Flight Training Command

Gangshan

Basic and advanced flight training on the T-34C and the T-5 at Gangshan, where the academy has been since 1949; also home of the Thunder Tigers display team, on the T-5 since July 2025.

نقل الشخصيات المهمة

Songshan Air Base Command

Taipei

Presidential and VIP flights from Taipei Songshan Airport with a Boeing 737-800, Fokker 50s and Beech 1900s.

الدفاع الجوي

Air Defense and Missile Command

One of the four commands under Air Force Command Headquarters.


في الخدمة

What the Republic of China Air Force flies today

كل نوع متاح برسوم، ويرتبط بصفحته في كتاب الوحوش إن وجدت. تشير الأرقام إلى الطائرات المسجلة، وليس الطائرات المتاحة في يوم معين.

يكتب دور في الخدمة منذ الوحدات ملحوظات
General Dynamics / Lockheed Martin F-16V (F-16A/B Block 20 upgraded)في الخدمة مقاتل متعدد المهام — 1997 — 138–139. 150 F-16A/Bs were bought in 1992; Taiwan News counts 11 lost in accidents up to January 2026 and 140 upgraded to F-16V by 2023, leaving 139 after the loss of 6700 on 7 January 2026.

أكثر

Wikipedia’s inventory gives 111 single-seat and 27 two-seat (138).

Dassault Mirage 2000-5EI and 2000-5DIفي الخدمة المعترض — 1997 — 52–54 of 60 delivered. Taiwan News gave 54 (six lost in accidents) in September 2025 and 53 in June 2026; Wikipedia lists 43 single-seat and 9 two-seat (52).
AIDC F-CK-1C/D Ching-kuo (Indigenous Defense Fighter)في الخدمة مقاتل متعدد المهام 129 1992 — 129 per Wikipedia (103 single-seat, 26 two-seat); 131 production aircraft were built plus six prototypes.
AIDC T-5 Brave Eagleفي الخدمة Advanced jet trainer and display aircraft 65 2021 — 66 built, the last delivered on 20 September 2026; aircraft 1130 was lost on 15 February 2025.
Beechcraft T-34C Turbo Mentorفي الخدمة المدرب الأساسي — 1984 — 34–49: Taiwan News reported 49 in June 2026; Wikipedia lists 34.
Northrop Grumman E-2K Hawkeyeفي الخدمة نظام الإنذار المبكر المحمول جواً 6 1995 — Six per Wikipedia: four E-2Ts delivered in 1995 and upgraded to E-2K in 2010–2013, plus two new E-2Ks in 2006.
Lockheed C-130H and C-130HE Herculesفي الخدمة Tactical transport and electronic warfare 20 — 19 C-130H and one C-130HE per Wikipedia; not confirmed on an official page.
لوكهيد بي-3 سي أوريونفي الخدمة Anti-submarine and maritime patrol 12 2013 — 12 ordered in 2007 (Wikipedia).
Boeing 737-800, Fokker 50 and Beechcraft 1900Cفي الخدمة VIP transport and liaison 6 — One Boeing 737-800, three Fokker 50 and two Beech 1900C per Wikipedia.
سيكورسكي يو إتش-60 إم بلاك هوكفي الخدمة طائرة هليكوبتر للبحث والإنقاذ والخدمات 14 2017 — 14 per Wikipedia.
Sikorsky S-70C-6 (Seagull)في الخدمة مروحية البحث والإنقاذ البحري 2 1996 — Two per Wikipedia; the original number bought was not confirmed.
Airbus Helicopters EC225 Super Pumaفي الخدمة مروحية البحث والإنقاذ 3 2011 — Three per Wikipedia.
جنرال أتوميكس إم كيو-9 بي سكاي جارديانفي الخدمة Long-range surveillance drone 2 2026 — Two of four delivered; handed over in the US in March 2026, flight tests at Hualien from 14 September 2026.
F-CK-1129
T-565
سي-130 إتش20
يو إتش-60 إم14
P-3C12
E-2K6
VIP transports6
EC2253

عند الطلب

يكتب تم الطلب التسليم الأول ملحوظات
Lockheed Martin F-16C/D Block 70 (F-16V)عند الطلب 66 2025 66 ordered in 2019 (56 single-seat and 10 two-seat per Wikipedia) under the Feng Hsiang project, funded at NT$247.23 billion for 2020–2026.

أكثر

The first was delivered in the United States on 29 March 2025; the first two to fly to Taiwan (6727 and 6728) left the US on 17 August 2026 for Chihhang Air Base in Taitung but had not arrived by early September. Defence Minister Wellington Koo said in October 2025 that finishing all 66 in 2026 would be difficult; the rest are now expected in 2027 and 2028.

جنرال أتوميكس إم كيو-9 بي سكاي جارديانعند الطلب 2 2026 Two of four delivered; the other two are due in 2027. The four with ground equipment cost NT$21.7 billion.
New basic trainer (T-34C replacement)عند الطلب — Not yet ordered: Defence Minister Wellington Koo said in June 2026 the military would buy new trainers in 2028 if the budget is approved; the proposal is to be finalised by May 2027.

أكثر

Type and number not published.


كانت تُدار سابقاً

Every type the Republic of China Air Force has retired

22 types, from the Polikarpov I-15 and I-16 to the AIDC AT-3 Tzu Chung. تمثل الأرقام القصوى عدد الطائرات التي تم استلامها على مدار فترة الخدمة بأكملها، وليس قوة الأسطول في أي تاريخ محدد.

يكتب دور قمة تم تقديمه تم استبداله بـ ملحوظات
AIDC AT-3 Tzu Chung طائرة تدريب نفاثة متطورة وطائرة هجومية خفيفة — 1985–2026 T-5 Brave Eagle Number built not confirmed in the sources checked.
Northrop F-5A/B, F-5E/F Tiger II and RF-5E Tigergazer Fighter, trainer and reconnaissance — 1965–2025 T-5 (training), RF-16 (reconnaissance) 72 F-5A and 11 F-5B by 1971; AIDC licence-built 242 F-5E and 66 F-5F by 1986, and at the peak 336 E/F were in service (Wikipedia). Seven F-5Es became RF-5Es.
Lockheed F-104A/B/D/G/J/DJ, RF-104G and TF-104G Starfighter الاعتراض والاستطلاع — — F-16, Mirage 2000-5, F-CK-1 282 funded by US military aid, plus transfers: 23 from Belgium, 18 from Denmark (1987) and 36 from Japan (Wikipedia operators list). Totals may overlap and are not added here.
North American F-100A/F and RF-100A Super Sabre مقاتلة قاذفة — 1958–1988 — About 137: Wikipedia gives 119 F-100A, 4 RF-100A and 14 F-100F.
Lockheed U-2 الاستطلاع على ارتفاعات عالية — 1961–1974 — Aircraft were provided under a joint programme with the CIA; five were shot down and seven lost in training (Wikipedia).
Black Bat Squadron types: B-17G, B-26/A-26, RB-69A, C-54, C-123B/K, C-130E, P-3A Covert electronic intelligence and agent drops — 1953–1969 — Wikipedia (after Pocock) lists 7 RB-69A, 11 C-123B/K and 3 P-3A among others; totals not confirmed.
Curtiss P-40 (American Volunteer Group) مقاتل — 1941–1942 — AVG strength peaked at 62 combat-ready pilots and fighters (Wikipedia).
North American F-86F, RF-86F and F-86D Sabre مقاتلة نهارية ومقاتلة اعتراضية لجميع الأحوال الجوية 345 1954– — 320 F-86F, 7 RF-86F and 18 F-86D per Wikipedia; some F-86Ds were returned to the US.
طائرة ريبابليك إف-84 جي ثاندرجيت مقاتلة قاذفة — 1954– — الرقم غير مؤكد.
لوكهيد تي-33 إيه مدرب نفاث — 1954– — الرقم غير مؤكد.
Republic F-47D/N Thunderbolt مقاتلة قاذفة — — إف-84 جي الرقم غير مؤكد.
North American P-51/F-51D Mustang مقاتلة قاذفة — — — الرقم غير مؤكد.
McDonnell RF-101C Voodoo استطلاع — — — الرقم غير مؤكد.
Grumman S-2 Tracker Anti-submarine patrol — — — الرقم غير مؤكد.
North American T-28 Trojan مدرب — — — الرقم غير مؤكد.
Curtiss C-46, Douglas C-47 and Fairchild C-119 ينقل — — سي-130 إتش الأرقام غير مؤكدة.
Nakajima Ki-43-II Hayabusa مقاتل — — — الرقم غير مؤكد.
Polikarpov I-15 and I-16 مقاتل — 1937– — الأرقام غير مؤكدة.
Boeing P-26 مقاتل — — — الرقم غير مؤكد.
Curtiss Hawk II and Hawk III مقاتل — — — الأرقام غير مؤكدة.
فيات CR.32 مقاتل — — — الرقم غير مؤكد.
Heinkel He 111, Northrop Gamma and Curtiss A-12 Shrike قاذفة وهجوم — — — الأرقام غير مؤكدة.

القواعد الجوية

Where the Republic of China Air Force flies from

الدبابيس السوداء تمثل القواعد النشطة، أما الدبابيس المجوفة فتمثل المطارات التي تم إغلاقها. The fighter bases are all on Taiwan itself, with a Ching-kuo detachment at Makung in the Penghu Islands in the Taiwan Strait; Taoyuan, the Black Cat U-2 base of 1961–1974, closed in 2013. Hualien and Chihhang, on the east coast, are to get 26 new hardened shelters between 2027 and 2031. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.

قاعدة جوية نشطة مغلق أو للحجزانقر على دبوس لفتح الصفحة الرئيسية
قاعدة منظمة الطيران المدني الدولي (ICAO) حالة المدرج الوحدات والطائرات
ChiayiChiayi County RCKU نشيط 18R/36L3050 مترًا18L/36R1,618 m
ChihhangTaitung County نشيط —
Ching Chuan KangTaichung City RCMQ نشيط 18/363,659 mأسمنت
Gangshanأكاديمية القوات الجويةKaohsiung City, Gangshan District نشيط —
  • Air Force Academy and Flight Training Command: Beechcraft T-34C Turbo Mentor, AIDC T-5 Brave Eagle
  • Thunder Tigers aerobatic team: AIDC T-5 Brave Eagle
HsinchuHsinchu City, North District RCPO نشيط —
HualienChiashanمقاطعة هوالين، بلدة شينتشنغ RCYU نشيط 03/212750 متراًأسمنت
MakungPenghuPenghu County, Huxi Township RCQC نشيط 02/203000 مترأسمنت
PingtungPingtung County RCSQ نشيط 08/262438 مترًا
SongshanTaipeiTaipei City, Songshan District RCSS نشيط —
  • Songshan Air Base Command: بوينغ 737-800، فوكر 50، بيتشكرافت 1900
TainanTainan City RCNN نشيط 18L/36R3050 مترًاأسمنت18R/36L3050 مترًاأسمنت
  • 1st Tactical Fighter Wing (443rd Tactical Fighter Wing): AIDC F-CK-1C/D Ching-kuo
  • Thunder Tigers display team (origin): إف-84 جي
  • 868th Tactical Missile Squadron (US Air Force): TM-61 Matador
TaoyuanTaoyuan City RCGM أُغلق عام 2013 05/233,061 mالخرسانة والأسفلت

لا توجد قاعدة جوية مطابقة لهذا البحث.


ترتيب المعركة

Who is stationed where in the Republic of China Air Force

الوحدات الجوية حسب القاعدة، والوحدات الحالية أولاً. ROCAF wings carry two numbers, a traditional one and a three-digit one — the 4th Tactical Fighter Wing is also the 455th — and most trace their history to groups formed on the mainland in the 1930s. American units that flew from Taiwanese bases until 1979 are listed too, each marked as such, and where a squadron rests on English Wikipedia alone, the entry says so.

قاعدة هوالين الجوية (تشياشان) · RCYUالجناح التكتيكي المركب الخامس، القوات الجوية لجمهورية الصين
الجناح التكتيكي المركب الخامس (الجناح التكتيكي المركب 401)Fighter and reconnaissance wing · active
F-16V (النسخة المطورة من F-16A/B Block 20), RF-16
السرب السابع عشر للمقاتلات التكتيكيةسرب مقاتل (يلعب دور المهاجم في التدريبات) · نشط
إف-16 في
وحدة اختبار الانفصال لطائرة MQ-9B سكاي جارديانSurveillance drone · active
طائرة إم كيو-9 بي سكاي جارديان
عنصر الجناح الخامس من طراز F-5 وRF-5E—
RF-5E Tigereye, F-5F Tiger II
Hsinchu Air Base · RCPO2nd Tactical Fighter Wing, Republic of China Air Force
2nd Tactical Fighter Wing (499th Tactical Fighter Wing)جناح المقاتلات · نشط
Mirage 2000-5EI/DI
41st Tactical Fighter Squadronسرب مقاتل · نشط
ميراج 2000-5
42nd Tactical Fighter Squadronسرب مقاتل · نشط
ميراج 2000-5
48th Squadronسرب مقاتل · نشط
ميراج 2000-5
2nd Wing, earlier equipment1953–1997
P-47 Thunderbolt, F-86F and F-86D Sabre, F-100 Super Sabre, F-104 Starfighter
34th Squadron (Black Bat Squadron)1953–1972
B-17G, B-26/A-26, RB-69A (P2V-7U), C-54, C-123B/K, C-130E, P-3A
26th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron (US Air Force)1958–1958
—
Chiayi Air Base · RCKU4th Tactical Fighter Wing, Republic of China Air Force
4th Tactical Fighter Wing (455th Tactical Fighter Wing)جناح المقاتلات · نشط
F-16V (النسخة المطورة من F-16A/B Block 20)
21st Tactical Fighter Squadronسرب مقاتل · نشط
إف-16 في
22nd Tactical Fighter Squadronسرب مقاتل · نشط
إف-16 في
23rd Tactical Fighter Squadronسرب مقاتل · نشط
إف-16 في
Air Rescue GroupSearch and rescue helicopters · active
S-70C-6, مروحية يو إتش-60 إم بلاك هوك, EC225 Super Puma
4th Wing, earlier equipment1948–1997
F-84G Thunderjet and later types
US Air Force rotational fighter squadrons1955–1968
—
Ching Chuan Kang · RCMQ3rd Tactical Fighter Wing, Republic of China Air Force
3rd Tactical Fighter Wing (427th Tactical Fighter Wing)جناح المقاتلات · نشط
AIDC F-CK-1C/D Ching-kuo
US Air Force units (including 44th and 67th Tactical Fighter Squadrons)1958–1979
F-4 Phantom II, KC-135
Tainan · RCNN1st Tactical Fighter Wing, Republic of China Air Force
1st Tactical Fighter Wing (443rd Tactical Fighter Wing)جناح المقاتلات · نشط
AIDC F-CK-1C/D Ching-kuo
Thunder Tigers display team (origin)1954–
إف-84 جي
868th Tactical Missile Squadron (US Air Force)1958–1962
TM-61 Matador
Pingtung · RCSQ6th Composite Wing, Republic of China Air Force
6th Composite Wing (439th Composite Wing)Transport, early warning and electronic warfare wing · active
C-130H and C-130HE Hercules, E-2K Hawkeye
6th Wing, earlier equipment1954–1999
C-46, C-119, C-123, S-2A/E/T Tracker
Chihhang · 7th Tactical Fighter Wing, Republic of China Air Force
7th Tactical Fighter Wing (737th Tactical Fighter Wing)جناح تدريب المقاتلات · نشط
AIDC T-5 Brave Eagle
F-16 Block 70 units (forming)أسراب المقاتلات · نشطة
إف-16 سي/دي بلوك 70
Makung (Penghu) · RCQCالقوات الجوية لجمهورية الصين
Ching-kuo detachmentFighter detachment · active
AIDC F-CK-1 Ching-kuo
Songshan (Taipei) · RCSSAir Force Songshan Air Base Command
Songshan Air Base CommandVIP and special mission transport · active
بوينغ 737-800، فوكر 50، بيتشكرافت 1900
Gangshan (Air Force Academy) · Republic of China Air Force Academy
Air Force Academy and Flight Training CommandFlight training · active
Beechcraft T-34C Turbo Mentor, AIDC T-5 Brave Eagle
Thunder Tigers aerobatic teamفريق العرض · نشط
AIDC T-5 Brave Eagle

لا توجد وحدة مطابقة لهذا البحث.


الجدول الزمني

Republic of China Air Force milestones, 1914 to today

1920

29 November: Sun Yat-sen creates an aviation department in Guangdong, the date the ROCAF counts as its founding.

1931

Chiang Kai-shek founds the Central Aviation Academy at Hangzhou, after starting an aviation class in Nanjing in 1929.

1937

August: air battles over Jianqiao and Nanjing open the war with Japan; Soviet I-15s, I-16s and volunteer crews follow under the Sino-Soviet pact.

1941

20 December: the American Volunteer Group, flying P-40s as part of the Chinese Air Force, fights its first combat.

1946

An Air Force Command Headquarters is formed; General Zhou Zhirou is its first commander, from 1 June 1946.

1949

The air force withdraws to Taiwan; its P-51s support the defence of Kinmen at Kuningtou in October.

1953

The 34th Squadron, the Black Bats, forms at Hsinchu; the Thunder Tigers display team is founded.

1954

The first US jets arrive: T-33As and F-84Gs, then 320 F-86F Sabres from December 1954 to June 1956.

1958

24 September: ROC F-86s score the first air-to-air missile kills with AIM-9 Sidewinders; the ROCAF claims a 31:1 score over the Taiwan Strait.

1961

The 35th Squadron, the Black Cats, forms at Taoyuan to fly U-2s over the mainland.

1965

9 December: the first F-5A is delivered, beginning 60 years of F-5 service.

1967

13 January: four F-104Gs fight MiG-19s near Kinmen, claiming two for one F-104 lost. November: a C-123 detachment begins flying in Vietnam.

1974

24 May: the last Black Cat U-2 mission. 6 December: AIDC completes the first licence-built F-5E.

1989

28 May: first flight of the AIDC F-CK-1 Ching-kuo, which enters service in 1992.

1992

Taiwan buys 150 F-16A/Bs from the United States and orders 60 Mirage 2000-5s from France; both enter service in 1997.

2023

The Phoenix Rising upgrade of the F-16A/B fleet to F-16V standard is completed; the F-5E is retired in November.

2025

15 February: a T-5 is lost off Taitung, the pilot ejects. 29 March: first F-16 Block 70 delivered in the US. July: last F-5F and RF-5E flights. 29–30 December: PLA drill Justice Mission 2025.

2026

7 January: F-16V 6700 lost off Hualien. 17 August: the first two Block 70s leave the US. 14 September: MQ-9B flight tests at Hualien. 20 September: the 66th T-5 is delivered.


سجل القتال

Every war the Republic of China Air Force has fought

الطلعات الجوية والخسائر حيثما يسمح السجل بذلك، وفراغ تام حيثما لا يسمح بذلك.

8الصراعات
1937أولاً
25طائرة مفقودة
25قُتل
  • الحرب الصينية اليابانية الثانية 1937–1945 Defended Chinese cities and supported the army against Japanese invasion, first with its own pilots and later with Soviet volunteers, the American Volunteer Group and the Chinese-American Composite Wing
  • Chinese Civil War 1946–1949 Supported Nationalist ground forces; after the defeat on the mainland, helped hold Kinmen
  • Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 1958 Fought PLA Air Force MiG-15s and MiG-17s over the strait while the PLA shelled Kinmen
  • Cross-strait air battles 1949–1967 Flew patrols, strikes and reconnaissance along the mainland coast and fought PLA Air Force fighters
  • Reconnaissance over the mainland 1953–1974 Flew covert electronic intelligence, agent-drop and high-altitude photographic missions over the mainland in joint programmes with the CIA

افتح سجل القتال الكامل


من المجلة

Republic of China Air Force news from Afterburner

Everything MiGFlug’s magazine has published on the Republic of China Air Force and the aircraft it flies. يتم تحديث هذه القائمة تلقائيًا - تظهر قصص Afterburner الجديدة هنا تلقائيًا.

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أسئلة وأجوبة

Everything people ask about the Republic of China Air Force

What is the Republic of China Air Force called in Chinese?
中華民國空軍 (Zhonghua Minguo Kongjun), the name used by the Air Force Command Headquarters (空軍司令部) of the ROC Ministry of National Defense on its website, air.mnd.gov.tw. In English it is the Republic of China Air Force (ROCAF), and news media often call it the Taiwan Air Force.
What fighter jets does Taiwan’s air force fly?
Three types: about 139 F-16Vs (F-16A/Bs upgraded between 2012 and 2023), 52–54 ميراج 2000-5s at Hsinchu and about 129 indigenous F-CK-1 Ching-kuo fighters. 66 new F-16 Block 70s are on order. The last طائرات إف-5 were retired in July 2025.
When will Taiwan get its new F-16 Block 70s?
Late. The 66 F-16C/D Block 70s ordered in 2019 were due by the end of 2026. The first was delivered in the US on 29 March 2025, but the first two to fly to Taiwan only left the United States on 17 August 2026, heading for Chihhang Air Base in Taitung; the rest are now expected in 2027 and 2028, after COVID and supply-chain delays.
Did Taiwan score the first air-to-air missile kill?
Yes. On 24 September 1958, during the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis, ROCAF طائرات إف-86 إف سابر fired AIM-9 Sidewinders supplied secretly by the US Navy and shot down PLA MiGs, the first air-to-air missile kills in combat. The ROCAF gives its score for the 1958 air battles as 31:1; the PRC’s own figures were not found.
What were the Black Cat and Black Bat squadrons?
Two secret ROCAF reconnaissance squadrons that flew over the mainland with the CIA. The Black Bats (34th Squadron, Hsinchu, 1953–1969) flew more than 800 low-level night missions and lost about 148 aircrew. The Black Cats (35th Squadron, Taoyuan, 1961–1974) flew 220 U-2 missions; five U-2s were shot down, three pilots killed and two captured.
Why did Taiwan build its own fighter, the Ching-kuo?
Because in the early 1980s the United States would not sell it the F-20 or the F-16. Taiwan launched the Indigenous Defense Fighter in 1982; the F-CK-1 Ching-kuo flew on 28 May 1989 and entered service in 1992. When the US and France agreed in 1992 to sell F-16s and Mirages, the production run was cut from 256 to about 130.
Has Taiwan retired the F-5?
نعم. الـ إف-5إي was retired in November 2023, and the last F-5Fs and RF-5E reconnaissance aircraft flew a final mission at Hualien with the 5th Wing in July 2025, almost 60 years after the first F-5A arrived on 9 December 1965. AIDC had licence-built 242 F-5Es and 66 F-5Fs.
What is the T-5 Brave Eagle?
Taiwan’s own advanced jet trainer, built by AIDC. It first flew on 10 June 2020, has replaced the AT-3 and the F-5 in training, and is flown by the Thunder Tigers display team since July 2025. The 66th and last was delivered on 20 September 2026; one was lost off Taitung on 15 February 2025, and the pilot ejected safely.
How many Chinese military aircraft enter Taiwan’s ADIZ?
Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense reports the figures daily. CSIS’s ChinaPower counted 2,866 PLA aircraft in the ADIZ from January to November 2024; Taiwan News’s tally of ministry reports gives 167 military aircraft for August 2026. During drills the numbers surge: Taiwan counted 130 aircraft over two days of the PLA’s Justice Mission 2025 in December 2025. The PRC does not publish comparable counts and describes its drills as a response to “separatist forces”.
Does Taiwan fly the MQ-9B drone?
Yes, since 2026. Taiwan bought four MQ-9B SkyGuardians for NT$21.7 billion; the first two began flight tests at Hualien Air Base on 14 September 2026 and the other two are due in 2027. The air force is also studying the locally built Teng Yun 2.



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