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Королевские военно-воздушные силы Австралии

Королевские военно-воздушные силы Австралии

Королевские военно-воздушные силы Австралии

The Royal Australian Air Force, formed on 31 March 1921 out of the Australian Flying Corps, grew into the world’s fourth-largest air force by 1945, fought in Korea, Malaya and Vietnam, flew the F-111 for 37 years, and in 2026 is an air force of 72 F-35As, Growlers, Wedgetails and Poseidons that is betting much of its future on long-range missiles and the home-built MQ-28 Ghost Bat.

Национальная маркировкаA red kangaroo on a white disc inside a dark blue ring
96Боевой самолет
16Действующие авиабазы
1921Основан
49Типы, выведенные из эксплуатации
Photo: U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman James Hensley / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)
СтранаАвстралияОснован1921СтатусАктивныйШтаб-квартираКанберраКомандирStephen Chappell
История

The Royal Australian Air Force story: Point Cook in 1914, the F-111 for 37 years and a bet on the Ghost Bat

1914–1939: from Point Cook to an independent air force

Australian military flying began at Point Cook, west of Melbourne, where Eric Harrison took a Bristol Boxkite up on 1 March 1914 for the new Central Flying School; the first course, which included Lieutenant Richard Williams, began on 17 August. The Australian Flying Corps that grew from it sent a Half Flight to Mesopotamia in May 1915, then four squadrons to Egypt, Palestine and the Western Front. About 3,700 men served in it and 175 were killed; Frank McNamara won the Victoria Cross for landing behind Turkish lines to rescue a downed comrade. The corps was disbanded in 1919. On 31 March 1921 the Australian Air Force was formed as a separate service with 21 officers, 128 other ranks and 170 aircraft, most of them an Imperial gift; the “Royal” prefix followed on 31 August 1921. It was the second such service in the Commonwealth after the RAF, and between the wars it was kept very small: 50 officers and 300 men in 1924.

1939–1945: Empire training, Bomber Command and the Pacific

Rearmament came late. By September 1939 the RAAF had 12 squadrons and 246 aircraft. Under the Riverdale agreement of 17 December 1939 Australia undertook to supply 28,000 aircrew over three years to the Empire Air Training Scheme, and thousands of Australians ended up in RAF and RAAF Article XV squadrons in Europe. No. 10 Squadron, flying Sunderlands from Britain, was the first Commonwealth squadron on active service in the war. Bomber Command took about 2 per cent of Australian enlistments but a far larger share of the dead: No. 460 Squadron alone lost 1,018 aircrew. At home, the Japanese raid on Darwin on 19 February 1942 found two RAAF squadrons with Wirraways and Hudsons; Kittyhawks of Nos 75 and 76 Squadrons then fought at Port Moresby and Milne Bay. By 1945 the RAAF had 216,900 men and women through its ranks, nearly 6,000 aircraft and 70 squadrons, and was the fourth-largest air force in the world.

1948–1972: Berlin, Korea, Malaya and Vietnam

The post-war air force stayed busy. A RAAF detachment flew the Berlin Airlift in 1948–1949. No. 77 Squadron, still in Japan, flew the first Commonwealth ground-support sorties in Korea on 2 July 1950 with Mustangs, lost its commanding officer, Lou Spence, in September, and swapped to Meteors in 1951, which proved outclassed by the MiG-15 and were switched to ground attack. Its war cost 41 pilots and almost 60 aircraft for five MiGs credited. In Malaya, No. 1 Squadron’s Lincolns dropped about 85 per cent of the Commonwealth’s bomb tonnage between 1950 and 1958, and Sabres and Canberras based at Butterworth stayed through Confrontation. In Vietnam, Caribous arrived at Vung Tau in August 1964, Iroquois of No. 9 Squadron supported the task force from 1966, and No. 2 Squadron’s Canberras flew about 12,000 sorties from Phan Rang until June 1971, losing two aircraft.

1973–2010: the F-111, the Hornet and East Timor

The F-111 defined the next era, though it arrived badly. Ordered on 24 October 1963, it was held up by structural problems for so long that Australia leased 24 F-4E Phantoms from 1970 to 1973; the first F-111Cs reached No. 82 Wing in June 1973. They then served for 37 years, the region’s longest-reaching strike aircraft, until the last flight on 3 December 2010; eight were lost with ten aircrew, and the fuel-tank deseal/reseal programme left a lasting legacy of illness and compensation claims. The fighter force went from the Sabre to the Mirage III in 1964 and to 75 F/A-18 Hornets, chosen on 20 October 1981 and mostly assembled at Avalon. In September 1999 the RAAF flew the evacuation of Dili and then the airlift for INTERFET in East Timor, with F-111s and Hornets held at Tindal as a deterrent.

2001–2024: Afghanistan, Iraq and Operation Okra

After 11 September 2001 Hornets guarded Diego Garcia and 707 tankers flew from Kyrgyzstan. In March 2003, No. 75 Squadron took 14 Hornets to the invasion of Iraq, began as escorts and ended flying close air support, with 350 sorties and 122 laser-guided bombs under rules tighter than those of the Americans; Orions and Hercules stayed in the region until 2009. Operation Okra began in October 2014 with six Super Hornets, a Wedgetail and a KC-30A in the United Arab Emirates. The last RAAF strike over Iraq and Syria was flown on 14 January 2018 and the final air rotation ended in September 2020. Okra’s worst moment came on 17 September 2016, when RAAF aircraft took part in a coalition strike near Deir ez-Zor that hit Syrian Army troops; Australia acknowledged its part and expressed regret. Okra formally closed on 20 December 2024.

2024–2026: a fifth-generation force, drones and long-range strike

Today the RAAF is a modern air force, and still a small one. The 72nd and final F-35A was delivered in December 2024; the type equips three squadrons at Williamtown and Tindal alongside 24 Super Hornets and 12 Growlers at Amberley. Six Wedgetails, fourteen Poseidons, Triton drones and the new MC-55A Peregrine give it reach over the sea approaches, and KC-30As and C-17s let it deploy across the world, as the Wedgetail did to protect the aid route into Ukraine in 2023–2025 and to the Gulf in March 2026. The weaknesses are numbers and depth: the 2026 National Defence Strategy spends heavily on long-range missiles and the MQ-28 Ghost Bat, but the Wedgetail needs replacing within a decade, the C-27J is to go, and the airlift fleet is ageing. Whether Ghost Bat makes up for a fighter force capped at 72 F-35s is the open question.

Rearmament came late. By September 1939 the RAAF had 12 squadrons and 246 aircraft.Royal Australian Air Force · verified 2026-10-01

Вкратце

The Royal Australian Air Force in numbers

Услуга

Official name
Королевские военно-воздушные силы АвстралииThe name used by the Department of Defence; the service brands itself simply as “Air Force”. The English Wikipedia article carries the same title
Основан
31 March 1921Formed as the Australian Air Force; the “Royal” prefix was approved in June 1921 and took effect on 31 August 1921. Its predecessor, the Australian Flying Corps, flew from Point Cook from 1 March 1914
Часть
Australian Defence ForceAlongside the Royal Australian Navy and the Australian Army, under the Chief of the Defence Force, David Johnston, appointed in 2024
Штаб-квартира
Russell Offices, CanberraAir Force Headquarters; Defence Establishment Fairbairn in Canberra stopped being an RAAF base in 2003 but still hosts VIP flying
Chief of Air Force
Air Marshal Stephen ChappellIn post since 3 July 2024, succeeding Air Marshal Robert Chipman
Birthplace
Point Cook, VictoriaDescribed as the oldest continually operating military airfield in the world; home of the RAAF Museum and part of RAAF Williams

Сила

Персонал
About 16,100 active, 5,500 reserve16,085 permanent and 5,499 reserve in the figures quoted by Wikipedia; a current official Air Force headcount was not confirmed on a Defence page reached for this dataset
Боевой самолет
  • F-35A Lightning II — 72
  • F/A-18F Super Hornet — 24
  • EA-18G Growler — 12

All 72 F-35As have been delivered (the last in December 2024). One Growler was written off in 2018 and replaced in 2023

Surveillance and control
  • E-7A Wedgetail — 6
  • P-8A Poseidon — 14
  • MQ-4C Triton — 3 of 4
  • MC-55A Peregrine — 4 on order, first delivered January 2026

The Air Force site still shows 13 Poseidons; Wikipedia records the 14th and final one delivered in May 2026

Воздушная мобильность
  • KC-30A MRTT — 7
  • C-17A Globemaster III — 8
  • C-130J-30 Hercules — 12
  • C-27J Spartan — 10
  • VIP: 2 Boeing 737 BBJ, 3 Falcon 7X

20 new C-130Js are to replace and expand the Hercules fleet; the 2026 NDS says the C-27J will be retired

Тренеры
  • PC-21 — 49
  • Hawk 127 — 33

PC-21s at East Sale and Pearce; Hawks with Nos 76 and 79 Squadrons as lead-in fighters. A CAE-built Future Air Mission Training System worth more than A$300 million starts at East Sale in 2026

Uncrewed combat aircraft
MQ-28A Ghost Bat in testEight Block 1 prototypes; three Block 2 test aircraft funded in February 2024 and six operational Block 2 ordered on 9 December 2025; planned in service around 2028
Defence investment
About A$425 billion over ten yearsThe 2026 Integrated Investment Program figure; Wikipedia reports a target of 3 per cent of GDP by 2033 on the NATO definition

Инфраструктура

Main flying bases
  • Williamtown — F-35A, E-7A, Hawk
  • Amberley — Super Hornet, Growler, KC-30A, C-17A, C-27J
  • Tindal — F-35A, Triton fleet
  • Edinburgh — P-8A, Triton control, MC-55A
  • Richmond — C-130J
  • East Sale — PC-21, Central Flying School, Roulettes
  • Pearce — PC-21, Hawk

Darwin, Townsville and Wagga are also active RAAF bases; RAAF Williams (Point Cook and Laverton) hosts the museum and training units

Bare bases
  • Curtin (WA)
  • Learmonth (WA)
  • Scherger (Qld)

Runways and buildings kept by caretaker staff and opened for exercises and contingencies

Former overseas base
Butterworth, MalaysiaRAAF Sabres, Mirages and Orions flew from Butterworth from 1958; the base was handed to Malaysia in 1988
Fighter squadrons
5 (3 F-35A, 1 F/A-18F, 1 EA-18G)Plus No. 2 Operational Conversion Unit on the F-35A
Команда дисплея
The RoulettesFlown by the Central Flying School at East Sale on the PC-21

Структура

How the Royal Australian Air Force is organised

One of the three services of the Australian Defence Force, run from Air Force Headquarters in Canberra by the Chief of Air Force, Air Marshal Stephen Chappell. Its five fighter squadrons fly from three bases: three F-35A squadrons at Williamtown and Tindal, and the Super Hornets and Growlers at Amberley. Wedgetails, Poseidons, Tritons and the new MC-55A Peregrine watch the sea approaches, and the tankers and transports fly from Amberley and Richmond.

SC

Air MarshalStephen ChappellChief of Air Force · in office since 2024
Королевские военно-воздушные силы АвстралииКоролевские военно-воздушные силы Австралии
Штаб-квартира

Штаб ВВС

Canberra (Russell Offices)

One of the three services of the Australian Defence Force, beside the Royal Australian Navy and the Australian Army, under the Chief of the Defence Force, David Johnston. Air Marshal Stephen Chappell, a fighter pilot who commanded No. 1 Squadron and No. 82 Wing, has been Chief of Air Force since 3 July 2024, when Air Marshal Robert Chipman became Vice Chief of the Defence Force.

Передовая линия

Nos 3, 77 and 75 Squadrons

Williamtown and Tindal

The F-35A force: all 72 have been delivered, the last in December 2024. No. 3 Squadron was the first to convert and became operational in 2021; No. 77 followed from January 2021, both at Williamtown with No. 2 Operational Conversion Unit, and No. 75 Squadron flies from Tindal. Wikipedia gives the plan as 56 of the 72 jets based at Williamtown.

Передовая линия

Nos 1 and 6 Squadrons

Amberley

No. 1 Squadron flies 24 F/A-18F Super Hornets, bought in 2007 as an interim replacement for the F-111, and was the first unit outside the United States to fly the type. No. 6 Squadron flies 12 EA-18G Growlers, at initial operating capability since 30 April 2019. The 2026 National Defence Strategy adds LRASM and JASSM to the Super Hornet and AARGM-ER to the Growler.

Наблюдение

Nos 2, 9, 10, 11 and 12 Squadrons

Williamtown, Edinburgh and Tindal

No. 2 Squadron flies six E-7A Wedgetails from Williamtown, deployed to protect the Ukraine aid route in 2023–2025 and to the Gulf in March 2026. At Edinburgh, No. 92 Wing’s Nos 11 and 12 Squadrons fly the P-8A Poseidon, 14 since May 2026 according to Wikipedia, with No. 292 Squadron training their crews; No. 9 Squadron controls the MQ-4C Tritons based at Tindal, and No. 10 Squadron received the first MC-55A Peregrine in January 2026.

Транспорт

Nos 33, 35, 36, 37 and 34 Squadrons

Amberley, Richmond and Canberra

At Amberley, No. 33 Squadron flies seven KC-30A tankers, No. 36 eight C-17As and No. 35 ten C-27Js, which the 2026 National Defence Strategy says will be retired. No. 37 Squadron flies 12 C-130J-30s from Richmond, with 20 new ones planned, and No. 34 Squadron flies the VIP 737 BBJs and Falcon 7Xs from the RAAF apron at Canberra Airport.

Обучение

Central Flying School, No. 2 Flying Training School and Nos 76 and 79 Squadrons

East Sale, Pearce and Williamtown

49 PC-21s fly with the Central Flying School and its Roulettes display team at East Sale and with No. 2 Flying Training School at Pearce, where Singapore’s No. 130 Squadron also trains. 33 Hawk 127 lead-in fighters fly with No. 76 Squadron at Williamtown and No. 79 at Pearce. A Future Air Mission Training System worth more than A$300 million starts at East Sale in 2026.


В эксплуатации

What the Royal Australian Air Force flies today

Все виды, находящиеся под прицелом, имеют ссылку на соответствующую страницу в Книге Зверей, если таковая имеется. В статистике учитываются самолеты, находящиеся в резерве, а не самолеты, доступные в конкретный день.

Тип Роль В эксплуатации С Единицы Примечания
Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning IIВ эксплуатации Многоцелевой истребитель-невидимка 72 2018 — 72 bought in two tranches: 14 committed on 25 November 2009 and 58 more on 23 April 2014. The last was delivered in December 2024.
Boeing F/A-18F Super HornetВ эксплуатации Two-seat strike fighter 24 2010 — 24 bought in 2007 as an interim replacement for the F-111.
Boeing EA-18G GrowlerВ эксплуатации Электронная атака 12 2017 — 12 delivered by July 2017. A46-311 was written off after an engine failure at Nellis in January 2018; a replacement was ordered in 2022 and delivered in February 2023.
Boeing E-7A WedgetailВ эксплуатации Система раннего предупреждения и управления с воздуха 6 2009 — Six bought; contract December 1999.
Boeing P-8A ПосейдонВ эксплуатации Морское патрулирование и противолодочная оборона 14 2016 — The Air Force site shows 13; Wikipedia records the 14th and final aircraft delivered in May 2026. Ordered in steps: eight plus options (2014), four more (2016), two more (2020).
Northrop Grumman MQ-4C TritonВ эксплуатации High-altitude maritime surveillance drone 3 2024 — Four ordered; three delivered (16 June 2024 and two on 27 June 2025).
L3Harris/Gulfstream MC-55A PeregrineВ эксплуатации Signals intelligence and electronic warfare — 2026 — Four ordered; the first was delivered in January 2026 and three more were due during 2026.

Более

Wikipedia’s inventory shows three; the number delivered by October 2026 was not confirmed on an official page.

Airbus KC-30A Multi Role Tanker TransportВ эксплуатации Tanker and transport 7 2011 — Five delivered 2011–2012, two more announced in July 2015 (2017 and 2019).
Boeing C-17A Globemaster IIIВ эксплуатации Strategic airlifter 8 2006 — First December 2006, eighth November 2015.
Lockheed Martin C-130J-30 HerculesВ эксплуатации Tactical airlifter 12 1999 — 12 delivered 1999–2001. 20 new C-130J-30s are planned to replace and expand the fleet.
Leonardo C-27J SpartanВ эксплуатации Light tactical airlifter 10 2015 — First 25 June 2015, tenth 2 April 2018.
Boeing 737 BBJВ эксплуатации VIP-транспорт 2 — Two, per Wikipedia’s inventory (listed as 737 MAX 8 BBJ).
Dassault Falcon 7XВ эксплуатации VIP-транспорт 3 — Three, per Wikipedia’s inventory.
Beechcraft King Air 350В эксплуатации Light transport and training 8 2009 — Eight, per Wikipedia’s inventory.
Пилатус PC-21В эксплуатации Basic and advanced trainer, forward air control 49 2017 — 49 under AIR 5428, announced September 2015; delivered 2017 to November 2019.
BAE Systems Hawk 127В эксплуатации Lead-in fighter trainer 33 2000 — 33 per Wikipedia’s inventory.
Ф-35А72
ПК-2149
Hawk 12733
F/A-18F24
П-8А14
EA-18G12
C-130J-3012
C-27J10

По заказу

Тип Заказано Первая поставка Примечания
Boeing MQ-28A Ghost BatПо заказу 9 2028 Collaborative combat aircraft designed and built in Australia.

Более

After eight Block 1 prototypes, three Block 2 test aircraft were funded in February 2024 (A$400 million) and six operational Block 2 aircraft on 9 December 2025 (A$1.4 billion, with Block 3 development). It fired an AIM-120 at a target drone over Woomera in December 2025. Service entry is planned around 2028; the year is Wikipedia’s.

Lockheed Martin C-130J-30 HerculesПо заказу 20 Fleet expansion and renewal announced in July 2023 by Defence Minister Richard Marles, budgeted at A$9.8 billion, to replace the 12 current C-130Js.

Более

Delivery dates were not confirmed in the sources checked.

L3Harris/Gulfstream MC-55A PeregrineПо заказу 3 2026 Four ordered; the first arrived in January 2026 and the other three were due during 2026.
Northrop Grumman MQ-4C TritonПо заказу 1 Four ordered against a requirement once stated as six or seven; three delivered by June 2025.

Ранее эксплуатировалось

Every type the Royal Australian Air Force has retired

49 types, from the Bristol Boxkite to the Lockheed P-3B/C and AP-3C Orion. Максимальные показатели — это количество самолетов, принятых на вооружение за весь срок службы, а не численность парка на какую-либо конкретную дату.

Тип Роль Пик Подано Заменено на Примечания
Lockheed P-3B/C and AP-3C Orion Морской патруль — 1968–2023 P-8A Poseidon, MC-55A Fleet totals were not confirmed in the sources checked.
McDonnell Douglas F/A-18A/B Hornet Многоцелевой истребитель 75 1985–2021 Ф-35А 57 single-seat A and 18 two-seat B.
Pilatus PC-9/A Тренер 67 1987–2019 ПК-21 67 per Wikipedia’s aircraft list.
General Dynamics F-111C/G and RF-111C Long-range strike 43 1973–2010 F/A-18F Super Hornet 24 F-111C (four later converted to RF-111C), four ex-USAF F-111A rebuilt to C standard (1982) and 15 F-111G (bought 1992, delivered 1994). The total of 43 is Wikipedia’s.
de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou STOL transport 29 1964–2009 C-27J Spartan 29 per Wikipedia’s aircraft list.
Boeing 707 Транспортные и танкерные перевозки 8 1979–2008 KC-30A Eight per Wikipedia’s list; four converted to tankers 1988–1992.
Aermacchi MB-326H Учебно-тренировочный реактивный самолет 87 1968–2001 Hawk 127, PC-9/A 87 per Wikipedia’s aircraft list.
Дуглас С-47 Дакота Транспорт 124 1943–1999 — 124 per Wikipedia’s aircraft list.
CAC Winjeel Тренер 64 1955–1995 CT-4A, PC-9/A 64 per Wikipedia’s aircraft list.
NZAI CT-4A Airtrainer Базовый инструктор 51 1975–1993 PC-9/A 51 per Wikipedia’s aircraft list.
Вертолёт Bell UH-1 Iroquois Вертолёт общего назначения 66 1962–1989 Армейская авиация 66 per Wikipedia’s aircraft list.
Boeing CH-47C Chinook Heavy-lift helicopter 12 1974–1989 Армейская авиация 12 per Wikipedia’s aircraft list.
Dassault Mirage IIIO/D (GAF-built) Перехватчик и штурмовик 116 1964–1988 F/A-18 Hornet 116 per Wikipedia’s aircraft list.
GAF Canberra B.20 Бомбардировщик — 1951–1982 F-111C Wikipedia’s list gives 55; the precise mix of Australian-built and imported airframes was not confirmed.
Lockheed P-2 Neptune Морской патруль 24 1951–1977 P-3 Орион 24 per Wikipedia’s aircraft list.
McDonnell Douglas F-4E Phantom II Interim strike fighter 24 1970–1973 F-111C Leased from the USAF; one lost.
CAC CA-27 Sabre Дневной боец 112 1956–1971 Мираж III 112 per Wikipedia’s aircraft list.
де Хавилланд Вампир Jet fighter and trainer 196 1948–1970 Sabre, MB-326H 196 per Wikipedia’s aircraft list.
Глостер Метеор Ф.8 Реактивный истребитель 111 1946–1963 Сабля 111 per Wikipedia’s aircraft list.
Avro Lincoln Тяжелый бомбардировщик 93 1946–1961 Канберра 93 per Wikipedia’s aircraft list.
CAC/North American Mustang Боец — 1944–1960 Meteor, Vampire About 500 received or ordered by late 1945 (Wikipedia); the aircraft list says 499 or more.
CAC Wirraway Trainer and general purpose 755 1939–1958 Winjeel 755 per Wikipedia’s list.
Бристоль Бофайтер Strike fighter 581 1942–1957 — 581 per Wikipedia’s list.
Авро Ансон Trainer and patrol 1,020 1937–1955 — 1,020 per Wikipedia’s list.
де Хавилланд Москито Истребитель-бомбардировщик и разведывательный самолет — 1942–1954 — 285 or more per Wikipedia’s list.
Consolidated PBY Catalina Flying boat 168 1940–1950 — 168 per Wikipedia’s list.
Консолидированный B-24 Либератор Тяжелый бомбардировщик — 1944–1948 Lincoln 277 in the aircraft list, 287 in Wikipedia’s history article.
Локхид Хадсон Разведывательный бомбардировщик — 1940–1948 Beaufort, Ventura Total not confirmed.
Curtiss P-40 Tomahawk и Kittyhawk Истребитель-бомбардировщик — 1941–1947 Мустанг 848 or more Kittyhawks per Wikipedia’s list.
Авро Ланкастер Тяжелый бомбардировщик — 1942–1946 Lincoln Wikipedia’s list gives 83 or more on RAAF strength; most Lancasters flown by Australians belonged to the RAF.
CAC Boomerang Fighter and army cooperation 250 1942–1946 — 250 per Wikipedia’s list.
Bristol/DAP Beaufort Torpedo bomber 701 1941–1946 — 701 per Wikipedia’s list.
Vultee Vengeance Пикирующий бомбардировщик 342 1942–1946 — 342 per Wikipedia’s list.
Шорт Сандерленд Морской патрульный гидросамолет — 1939–1946 — Total not confirmed.
Североамериканский бомбардировщик B-25 «Митчелл» Средний бомбардировщик 50 1942–1946 — 50 per Wikipedia’s list.
Локхид Вентура Patrol bomber 92 1942–1946 — 92 per Wikipedia’s list.
Супермарин Спитфайр Боец — 1941–1945 Мустанг 928 or more per Wikipedia’s list.
Douglas A-20 Boston Легкий бомбардировщик 69 1942–1945 — 69 per Wikipedia’s list.
Hawker Demon Two-seat fighter 64 1935–1945 — 64 per Wikipedia’s list.
Brewster Buffalo Боец 63 1941–1943 — 63 per Wikipedia’s list.
Глостер Гладиатор Истребитель-биплан — 1940–1941 Hurricane, Tomahawk Wikipedia’s list gives 30; the aircraft were RAF-supplied in the Middle East.
Хокер Харрикейн Боец — 1941–1941 Tomahawk Briefly with No. 3 Squadron in early 1941; total not confirmed.
Перчатка Глостера Истребитель-биплан — 1940–1940 Гладиатор A handful with No. 3 Squadron; total not confirmed.
Бристольский бульдог Боец 8 1930–1940 Demon Eight per Wikipedia’s list.
Airco DH.9 и DH.9A Бомбардировщик 61 1920–1930 — 61 per Wikipedia’s list, many from the Imperial gift.
Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5a Боец 35 1921–1928 Бульдог 35 per Wikipedia’s list.
Авро 504 Тренер 132 1916–1928 — 132 across variants per Wikipedia’s list, including Flying Corps aircraft.
Lockheed C-130A/E/H Hercules Tactical airlifter 36 1958– C-130J, C-17A 36 per Wikipedia’s aircraft list.
Bristol Boxkite First military trainer — 1914– — Номер не подтвержден.

Авиабазы

Where the Royal Australian Air Force flies from

Черные значки обозначают действующие базы, полые значки — закрытые аэродромы. Point Cook, where Australian military flying began on 1 March 1914, is still an RAAF base; the fighters fly from Williamtown, Amberley and Tindal, and Curtin, Learmonth and Scherger are bare bases opened for exercises and contingencies. Fairbairn in Canberra stopped being an RAAF base in 2003 but still hosts VIP flying, and Butterworth in Malaysia, an RAAF station from 1958 to 1988, is listed for its history and today’s small RAAF presence. Laverton’s closed airfield has no published aerodrome data and carries no pin.

Действующая авиабаза Закрыто или резервНажмите на значок булавки, чтобы открыть основную страницу.

Австралия

One of the 16 bases above sits outside Australia, so the world map has to pull back until the home airfields cannot be told apart. The same pins again, without the overseas base.

База ИКАО Статус Взлетная полоса Подразделения и самолеты
Defence Establishment Fairbairnformer RAAF Base FairbairnAustralian Capital Territory YSCB Активный 17/35— м12/30— м
  • No. 34 Squadron: Boeing 737 BBJ, Dassault Falcon 7X
  • Australian Defence Force Helicopter School
RAAF Base AmberleyQueensland YAMB Активный 15/333,047 mconcrete/asphalt (grooved)04/221523 мconcrete/asphalt (grooved)
  • No. 1 Squadron: Boeing F/A-18F Super Hornet
  • 6-я эскадрилья: Boeing EA-18G Growler
  • 33-я эскадрилья: Airbus KC-30A MRTT
  • No. 35 Squadron: Leonardo C-27J Spartan
  • No. 36 Squadron: Boeing C-17A Globemaster III
  • Nos 95 and 96 Wings; Nos 23, 295 and 382 Squadrons; No. 1 Combat Communications Squadron; No. 2 Security Forces Squadron
  • No. 82 Wing (F-111 era: Nos 1 and 6 Squadrons): General Dynamics F-111C, F-111G and RF-111C
  • No. 82 Wing (interim F-4E Phantom II): McDonnell Douglas F-4E Phantom II
  • Nos 1 and 6 Squadrons (Lincoln and Canberra era): Avro Lincoln, GAF Canberra B.20
  • United States Army Air Forces units
RAAF Base CurtinWestern Australia YCIN Активный 11/293,049 m —
RAAF Base DarwinNorthern Territory YPDN Активный 11/293,354 mgrooved18/36— м
  • No. 452 Squadron (headquarters and Darwin Flight)
  • No. 114 Mobile Control and Reporting Unit
  • No. 13 Squadron
  • US Marine Rotational Force – Darwin, Air Combat Element
RAAF Base East SaleВиктория YMES Активный 04/22— м09/27— м
  • Central Flying School (incl. the Roulettes): Пилатус PC-21
  • No. 32 Squadron: Beechcraft King Air
  • Officers’ Training School; Air Mission Training School; School of Air Traffic Control; No. 30 Squadron
  • No. 1 Operational Training Unit: Bristol Beaufort
RAAF Base EdinburghSouth Australia YPED Активный 18/362,560 masphalt (grooved)
RAAF Base LearmonthWestern Australia YPLM Активный 18/363,047 m —
RAAF Base PearceWestern Australia YPEA Активный 05/23— м18L/36R— м18R/36L— м
RAAF Base Point CookВиктория YMPC Активный 04/22— м17/35— м08/26— мтрава
  • RAAF Museum: Over 40 aircraft on display
  • No. 100 Squadron (Air Force Heritage Squadron): Historic Air Force aircraft
  • No. 21 Squadron
  • No. 1 Security Forces Squadron (5 Rifle Flight); Australian Air Force Cadets Headquarters
  • RMIT Flight Training
  • Central Flying School (Australian Flying Corps): Bristol Boxkite, Deperdussin monoplane, Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2
  • No. 1 Squadron, Australian Flying Corps
  • No. 1 Flying Training School
  • Central Flying School (re-formed): de Havilland Tiger Moth, CAC Wirraway, Airspeed Oxford, Douglas C-47 Dakota, P-51 Mustang, Avro Lincoln
  • RAAF College / RAAF Academy
RAAF Base RichmondNew South Wales YSRI Активный 10/282134 м
  • No. 37 Squadron: Lockheed Martin C-130J-30 Hercules
  • No. 22 (City of Sydney) Squadron; No. 285 Squadron; No. 3 Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron; Air Movements Training and Development Unit
  • No. 36 Squadron (Richmond years): Lockheed C-130A/H Hercules
  • Caribou and Boeing 707 units: DHC-4 Caribou, Boeing 707
RAAF Base SchergerQueensland YBSG Активный 12/303,049 m —
RAAF Base TindalNorthern Territory YPTN Активный 14/322744 мasphalt (grooved)
RAAF Base TownsvilleQueensland YBTL Активный 01/192438 мasphalt (grooved)07/251100 м
RAAF Base WaggaNew South Wales YSWG Активный 05/231,768 m12/30894 mclay
  • No. 1 Recruit Training Unit
  • RAAF School of Technical Training
  • 31-я эскадрилья
  • No. 2 Service Flying Training School
RAAF Base WilliamtownNew South Wales YWLM Активный 12/303,058 masphalt (grooved)
RMAF ButterworthPenang, Malaysia WMKB Активный —
  • No. 19 Squadron
  • No. 92 Wing Detachment Alpha
  • No. 77 Squadron (Butterworth years): CAC Sabre
RAAF Base LavertonRAAF Williams, Laverton BaseВиктория Закрыто в 1996 году. — —

Ни одна авиабаза не соответствует этому поисковому запросу.


Боевой порядок

Who is stationed where in the Royal Australian Air Force

Авиационные подразделения по базам, начиная с действующих подразделений. RAAF flying units are numbered squadrons, and many numbers have outlived several bases and types: No. 77 Squadron flew Sabres from Butterworth, Mirages and Hornets from Williamtown, and now the F-35A. United States Army Air Forces units, the US Marine rotation at Darwin, Singapore’s No. 130 Squadron at Pearce, the Army’s helicopters at Townsville and civil tenants are listed and marked as not RAAF. Where a squadron’s base or dates rest on Wikipedia alone, the entry says so.

RAAF Base Williamtown · YWLMRAAF Base Williamtown; headquarters of Air Combat Group and Surveillance and Response Group
No. 3 SquadronИстребительная эскадрилья · действующая
F-35A Lightning II
77-я эскадрильяИстребительная эскадрилья · действующая
F-35A Lightning II
No. 2 Operational Conversion UnitБлок оперативного преобразования · активный
F-35A Lightning II
No. 76 SquadronLead-in fighter training squadron · active
BAE Systems Hawk 127
No. 2 SquadronAirborne early warning and control squadron · active
Boeing E-7A Wedgetail
No. 4 SquadronSquadron (role not stated on the base page) · active
—
Nos 26, 381 and 453 Squadrons and Nos 41, 42, 44, 78 and 81 WingsWings and support squadrons · active
—
No. 3 Squadron (F/A-18 Hornet era)1986–2017
F/A-18A/B Hornet
Nos 3, 76 and 77 Squadrons and No. 2 OCU (Meteor, Sabre and Mirage era)1955–1987
Gloster Meteor, CAC Sabre, Dassault Mirage IIIO/D
No. 4 Operational Training Unit1942–1944
—
RAAF Base Amberley · YAMBRAAF Base Amberley; headquarters of No. 95 and No. 96 Wings among others
No. 1 SquadronStrike fighter squadron · active
Boeing F/A-18F Super Hornet
6-я эскадрильяElectronic attack squadron · active
Boeing EA-18G Growler
33-я эскадрильяЭскадрилья дозаправки в воздухе и транспортная эскадрилья · действующая
Airbus KC-30A MRTT
No. 35 SquadronBattlefield airlift squadron · active
Leonardo C-27J Spartan
No. 36 SquadronStrategic airlift squadron · active
Boeing C-17A Globemaster III
Nos 95 and 96 Wings; Nos 23, 295 and 382 Squadrons; No. 1 Combat Communications Squadron; No. 2 Security Forces SquadronWings and support units · active
—
No. 82 Wing (F-111 era: Nos 1 and 6 Squadrons)1973–2010
General Dynamics F-111C, F-111G and RF-111C
No. 82 Wing (interim F-4E Phantom II)1970–1973
McDonnell Douglas F-4E Phantom II
Nos 1 and 6 Squadrons (Lincoln and Canberra era)1948–1968
Avro Lincoln, GAF Canberra B.20
RAAF Base Point Cook · YMPCRAAF Williams
RAAF MuseumМузей · активный
Over 40 aircraft on display
No. 100 Squadron (Air Force Heritage Squadron)Heritage flying squadron · active
Historic Air Force aircraft
No. 21 SquadronSquadron (role not stated on the base page) · active
—
No. 1 Security Forces Squadron (5 Rifle Flight); Australian Air Force Cadets HeadquartersSupport units · active
—
RMIT Flight TrainingCivil flying school (tenant) · civil
—
Central Flying School (Australian Flying Corps)1914–1919
Bristol Boxkite, Deperdussin monoplane, Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2
No. 1 Squadron, Australian Flying Corps1916–1916
—
No. 1 Flying Training School1921–
—
RAAF Base Tindal · YPTNRAAF Base Tindal
No. 75 SquadronИстребительная эскадрилья · действующая
F-35A Lightning II, F/A-18A/B Hornet (to the F-35 conversion)
No. 17 Squadron; detachments of Nos 2 and 452 Squadrons and security, health and police unitsSupport units · active
—
RAAF Base Darwin · YPDNRAAF Base Darwin
No. 452 Squadron (headquarters and Darwin Flight)Air traffic control squadron · active
—
No. 114 Mobile Control and Reporting UnitAir surveillance and control · active
—
No. 13 SquadronAirbase operations squadron · active
—
US Marine Rotational Force – Darwin, Air Combat ElementAllied aviation element (rotational) · allied
—
RAAF Base Edinburgh · YPEDRAAF Base Edinburgh; headquarters of No. 92 Wing
No. 11 SquadronМорская патрульная эскадрилья · действующая
Boeing P-8A Poseidon, Lockheed P-3 Orion (former)
10-я эскадрильяMaritime patrol / intelligence squadron · active
Lockheed P-3 Orion (former)
No. 9 SquadronRemotely piloted maritime surveillance squadron · active
Northrop Grumman MQ-4C Triton
Nos 24, 87, 292 and 453 Squadrons; No. 1 Remote Sensor Unit; Air Warfare CentreSupport, training and warfare units · active
—
RAAF Base Pearce · YPEARAAF Base Pearce
2-я школа летной подготовкиШкола летной подготовки · активная
Пилатус PC-21
No. 79 SquadronLead-in fighter training squadron · active
BAE Systems Hawk 127
No. 130 Squadron, Republic of Singapore Air ForceBasic flying training squadron · foreign
Пилатус PC-21
No. 25 (City of Perth) Squadron; No. 453 Squadron Pearce Flight; security and health detachmentsSupport units · active
—
RAAF Base East Sale · YMESRAAF Base East Sale
Central Flying School (incl. the Roulettes)Flying instructors’ school and display team · active
Пилатус PC-21
No. 32 SquadronMulti-role and training squadron · active
Beechcraft King Air
Officers’ Training School; Air Mission Training School; School of Air Traffic Control; No. 30 SquadronTraining schools and support · active
—
No. 1 Operational Training Unit1943–
Bristol Beaufort
RAAF Base Richmond · YSRIRAAF Base Richmond; headquarters of No. 84 Wing
No. 37 SquadronТактическая военно-транспортная эскадрилья · действующая
Lockheed Martin C-130J-30 Hercules
No. 22 (City of Sydney) Squadron; No. 285 Squadron; No. 3 Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron; Air Movements Training and Development UnitSupport and training units · active
—
No. 36 Squadron (Richmond years)1958–2006
Lockheed C-130A/H Hercules
Caribou and Boeing 707 units—
DHC-4 Caribou, Boeing 707
RAAF Base Townsville · YBTLRAAF Base Townsville
No. 27 (City of Townsville) SquadronAirbase operations squadron · active
—
No. 383 SquadronContingency response squadron · active
—
5th Aviation Regiment (Australian Army)Army helicopter regiment · army
Вертолёт CH-47F Chinook, Вертолёт UH-60M Black Hawk
No. 10 Squadron (Townsville years)—
Avro Lincoln, Lockheed P-2 Neptune
No. 35 Squadron (Caribou era)—
DHC-4 Caribou, Bell UH-1 Iroquois
RAAF Base Wagga · YSWGRAAF Base Wagga; Ground Academy headquarters
No. 1 Recruit Training UnitRecruit training · active
—
RAAF School of Technical TrainingTechnical training school · active
—
31-я эскадрильяAirbase operations squadron · active
—
No. 2 Service Flying Training School1940–
—
Defence Establishment Fairbairn (former RAAF Base Fairbairn) · YSCBNo. 34 Squadron
No. 34 SquadronЭскадрилья VIP-транспорта · действующая
Boeing 737 BBJ
Australian Defence Force Helicopter School1990–1998
—
RMAF Butterworth · WMKBRoyal Malaysian Air Force; Australian units under No. 95 Wing
No. 19 SquadronAirbase support squadron · active
—
No. 92 Wing Detachment AlphaMaritime patrol detachment · active
—
No. 77 Squadron (Butterworth years)1958–1969
CAC Sabre

Поисковое задание не дало результатов.


Хронология

Royal Australian Air Force milestones, 1914 to today

1914

1 March: first flight of the Central Flying School at Point Cook, a Bristol Boxkite flown by Eric Harrison.

1915

27 May: the Australian Flying Corps’ Mesopotamian Half Flight begins operations.

1921

31 March: the Australian Air Force is formed with 21 officers, 128 other ranks and 170 aircraft. 31 August: it becomes the Royal Australian Air Force.

1939

10 October: No. 10 Squadron’s Sunderlands make the first Commonwealth operational flight of the war. 17 December: Australia signs the Empire Air Training Scheme agreement.

1942

19 February: Japanese aircraft bomb Darwin. August–September: Kittyhawks of Nos 75 and 76 Squadrons fight at Milne Bay.

1945

The war ends with 216,900 having served in the RAAF, then the fourth-largest air force in the world.

1950

2 July: No. 77 Squadron flies its first Korean War sortie. June: two squadrons are committed to Malaya.

1964

August: RAAF Caribous arrive at Vung Tau, South Vietnam. December: No. 75 Squadron is the first to fly the Mirage III.

1973

June: the first F-111Cs reach No. 82 Wing, a decade after they were ordered.

1985

May: the first F/A-18 Hornets are ferried across the Pacific.

1999

September: the RAAF evacuates Dili and flies the INTERFET airlift into East Timor.

2003

March–April: No. 75 Squadron’s 14 Hornets fly 350 sorties in the invasion of Iraq.

2010

3 December: the F-111 flies for the last time; Super Hornets have replaced it.

2014

October: Operation Okra begins with six Super Hornets, a Wedgetail and a KC-30A in the UAE.

2018

The first F-35As arrive in Australia.

2021

27 February: the MQ-28 Ghost Bat flies for the first time. 29 November: the classic Hornet is retired.

2024

16 June: first MQ-4C Triton arrives. 3 July: Air Marshal Stephen Chappell becomes Chief of Air Force. December: the 72nd F-35A is delivered; Operation Okra closes on 20 December.

2026

January: first MC-55A Peregrine. 10 March: an E-7A deploys to the Gulf. 16 April: the 2026 National Defence Strategy is released. May: the 14th P-8A is delivered.


Боевой послужной список

Каждая война, в которой участвовали Королевские военно-воздушные силы Австралии

Вылеты и поражения там, где это указано в протоколе, и полная пустота там, где этого нет.

14конфликты
1915Первый
0Самолет потерян
224Убит
  • Первая мировая война 1915–1918 Reconnaissance, bombing and fighter operations with four squadrons attached to the British
  • Вторая мировая война: Европа, Средиземноморье и Атлантика 1939–1945 Bomber, fighter and maritime patrol squadrons, plus thousands of Australian aircrew trained under the Empire Air Training Scheme and posted to RAF units
  • Вторая мировая война: Тихий океан 1941–1945 Air defence, strike, maritime patrol and transport; 53 RAAF squadrons served in the Pacific by 1945
  • Берлинский воздушный мост 1948–1949 RAAF crews flew transport sorties into Berlin with the RAF
  • Малайская чрезвычайная ситуация 1950–1960 Bombing and transport against the communist insurgency, then air defence from Butterworth

Откройте полную боевую историю.


Из журнала

Royal Australian Air Force news from Afterburner

Everything MiGFlug’s magazine has published on the Royal Australian Air Force and the aircraft it flies. Этот список обновляется автоматически — новые статьи Afterburner появляются здесь автоматически.

Why Australia Gave Up on the Tiger Attack HelicopterAustralia is retiring its 22 Tiger attack helicopters this month, years early. A slow start, costly engines and parts shipped to Europe…Прочитайте рассказApollo Laser: The Netherlands Will Build Australia’s Drone KillerThe Dutch have signed a letter of intent with Electro Optic Systems for the Apollo laser, and they do not just want to buy it. They want…Прочитайте рассказAustralia Declares the Triton and the Peregrine OperationalThe RAAF declared IOC for the MQ-4C Triton and the MC-55A Peregrine on the same day — one aircraft that watches for 24 hours at…Прочитайте рассказF-35 Parts Diverted to Hong Kong: Australia Confirms the ShipmentA crate of broken fighter parts is the least glamorous object in military aviation. Nobody guards it the way they guard a jet. It goes in…Прочитайте рассказHawker P.1081: The Australian Fighter Australia Never BoughtOne aircraft was built, offered to Australia, and never ordered. It killed Hawker’s chief test pilot, a Battle of Britain ace, and…Прочитайте рассказRAAF Super Hornets Go Live With LRASM and JASSM-ERAustralia has declared initial operational capability for LRASM and JASSM-ER on the F/A-18F, and fired an LRASM from a P-8A. What the new…Прочитайте рассказ

Все истории в Afterburner


Вопросы и ответы

Everything people ask about the Royal Australian Air Force

What is the Royal Australian Air Force called officially?
Its official name is the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF); the Department of Defence also calls it simply “Air Force”. The current English Wikipedia article uses the same title. It was formed as the Australian Air Force on 31 March 1921 and received the “Royal” prefix on 31 August 1921.
What aircraft does the RAAF fly in 2026?
Its fighters are 72 Истребители F-35A Lightning II, 24 F/A-18F Super Hornets and 12 EA-18G Growlers. It also flies six E-7A Wedgetails, 14 P-8A Poseidons, MQ-4C Triton drones, the new MC-55A Peregrine, seven KC-30A tankers, eight C-17As, 12 C-130J Геркулес, ten C-27Js, and ПК-21 и Hawk 127 trainers.
Is the RAAF the second-oldest air force in the world?
It is often described that way. Formed on 31 March 1921, it was the second royal air arm in the Commonwealth after Britain’s RAF (1918), and among the earliest air forces founded as a separate service. Its roots go back further: the Central Flying School flew at Point Cook from 1 March 1914, and the Australian Flying Corps fought in the First World War.
How many F-35s does Australia have?
72 F-35As, ordered in two tranches in 2009 and 2014. The first arrived in Australia in December 2018 and the last was delivered in December 2024. They equip Nos 3 and 77 Squadrons and No. 2 Operational Conversion Unit at Williamtown, and No. 75 Squadron at Tindal.
Why did Australia keep the F-111 for so long?
Because nothing else in the region could match its range and payload. Ordered in 1963, the F-111C was delayed by structural problems until 1973, so Australia leased 24 Истребители F-4E «Фантом» in the meantime. It flew for 37 years, until 3 December 2010. Eight were lost with ten aircrew, and most of the survivors were buried in a landfill in 2011 because of asbestos.
What did the RAAF do in the Korean War?
No. 77 Squadron flew 18,872 sorties, first in Mustangs and from 1951 in Gloster Meteors. It was credited with five MiG-15s but lost almost 60 aircraft and 41 pilots, and after the Meteor proved outclassed by the MiG it went back to ground attack.
Did the RAAF bomb Syria?
Yes. Under Operation Okra RAAF Super Hornets and Hornets struck Islamic State targets in Iraq from October 2014 and in Syria from 2015; the last RAAF strike was flown on 14 January 2018. On 17 September 2016 RAAF aircraft took part in a coalition strike near Deir ez-Zor that hit Syrian Army troops. Syria and Russia reported dozens killed, the coalition found the strike was made in error but in good faith, and Australia acknowledged its part.
What is the MQ-28 Ghost Bat?
An uncrewed combat aircraft designed and built in Australia by Boeing Australia to fly alongside crewed jets. It first flew on 27 February 2021 at Woomera, fired an AIM-120 missile at a target drone in December 2025, and on 9 December 2025 the government ordered six operational Block 2 aircraft for A$1.4 billion. Service entry is expected around 2028.
Where are the RAAF’s fighter jets based?
F-35As are at Williamtown, near Newcastle, and Tindal in the Northern Territory. Super Hornets and Growlers are at Amberley, near Brisbane. Curtin, Learmonth and Scherger are bare bases kept for exercises and crises, and Darwin is also an active RAAF base in the north.
Did Australia send the Wedgetail to the Middle East war in 2026?
Yes. On 10 March 2026 the government announced an E-7A Wedgetail and supporting personnel would deploy to the Gulf for an initial four weeks, with AMRAAM missiles supplied to the UAE. Ministers said the mission was defensive and that Australia was not taking offensive action against Iran.



Источники и дополнительная литература

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