Kuwait Air Force

Slagorde · Kuwait

Kuwait Air Force

القوات الجوية الكويتية

The Kuwait Air Force (القوات الجوية الكويتية) began in 1953 as a handful of Austers and Doves, grew into a British-equipped jet force after independence in 1961, got most of its Mirage F1s and A-4 Skyhawks out to Saudi Arabia when Iraq invaded on 2 August 1990 and flew them back over Kuwait in 1991 — and in 2026, with Typhoons in service and Super Hornets late, it was fighting its first real war since then, under Iranian missile and drone attack.

Nationale markeringGreen, white and red rings around a black centre
54Gevechtsvliegtuigen
4Actieve luchtbases
1953Opgericht
12Typen gepensioneerd
Foto: Simon Butler uit Halesowen, VK / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0)
LandKoeweitOpgericht1953StatusActiefHoofdkwartierAbdullah Al-Mubarak Air Base, Kuwait International AirportCommandant
Het verhaal

The Kuwait Air Force story: British jets after independence, an escape south in 1990 and a new Gulf war in 2026

1953–1961: Austers, Doves and a security force air wing

Kuwaiti military flying began inside the police. Wikipedia’s history of the service dates it to 1953, when the Directorate of Public Security Force split from the army under Field Marshal Sheikh Abdullah Mubarak Al-Sabah, whose name the air force headquarters at Kuwait International Airport still carries. The first equipment was modest: Austers in several versions and two de Havilland DH.104 Doves, light liaison and transport aircraft suited to a small, oil-rich sheikhdom under British protection. The first aircraft generally counted as true air force types were four Westland Whirlwind helicopters and six Hunting Jet Provost T.51 armed jet trainers. Two de Havilland Canada Caribou transports followed in 1963. Exact delivery dates for the earliest aircraft were not confirmed in the sources checked for this page, and the 1953 date is Wikipedia’s; an official Kuwaiti account of the founding could not be reached.

1961–1977: independence, Operation Vantage and the British jets

Independence in June 1961 changed the scale of the problem. Days later Iraq’s leader Abd al-Karim Qasim announced that Kuwait would be incorporated into Iraq, and Britain answered with Operation Vantage: by 1 July half a brigade group was in Kuwait, with RAF Canberras photographing the border and Hawker Hunters on hand, until the Arab League took over and the British left by 19 October. Wikipedia records that the Kuwaiti air arm expanded alongside that intervention. British types followed: the first Hawker Hunters in 1964, with more in 1969; 14 English Electric Lightnings ordered in December 1966 and delivered from December 1968; and 12 BAC Strikemasters in 1969. The Lightning was a poor fit. Wikipedia’s account says Kuwait overestimated its ability to maintain so complex an aircraft without the contractor support Saudi Arabia used, serviceability suffered, and the fleet was retired in 1977 after a failed attempt to sell it to Egypt.

1974–1990: Mirage F1 and Skyhawk, after a border clash

The replacements came from France and the United States. Following a border clash with Iraq, Kuwait ordered Dassault Mirage F1s in 1974 — 33 in the first batch, delivered between 1975 and 1977, with a second batch delivered until 1983 — and in November 1974 announced the purchase of 36 new McDonnell Douglas A-4KU and TA-4KU Skyhawks, all delivered by the end of 1978. Helicopters were French: 24 SA342K Gazelles in the mid-1970s, then Pumas and Super Pumas. Lockheed L-100 Hercules transports arrived in 1971 and 1983, and twelve BAe Hawk 64 trainers were ordered on 31 October 1983 and delivered in 1985–1986. Forty F/A-18C/D Hornets were ordered in 1988. On the eve of the invasion the Library of Congress country study, reproduced by GlobalSecurity, put the air force at about 2,200 personnel, excluding foreigners, with about eighty combat aircraft and more than forty French-built helicopters.

2 August 1990: the invasion, the highways and the escape south

When Iraq invaded on 2 August 1990, a delay in Iraqi air attacks let Kuwaiti aircraft get airborne. The country study records Kuwaiti A-4s attacking Republican Guard divisions between 05:00 and 06:00. Iraqi air-scattered mines closed the runways at Ahmad al-Jaber, so returning Mirage F1s and Skyhawks landed on nearby roads; Ali Al Salem, the last base to fall, was held for a day while pilots flew resupply missions from Saudi Arabia, and was overrun by nightfall on 3 August. Wikipedia’s invasion article estimates that about 20 per cent of the air force was lost or captured and 80 per cent reached Saudi Arabia and Bahrain; its air campaign article counts 12 fixed-wing aircraft destroyed on the ground and eight helicopters lost, six of them shot down. The Mirage F1 article lists Kuwaiti claims of 13 Puma or Mi-8 helicopters, two Gazelles, two Mi-24s, two Su-22M4s, a MiG-21 and an Il-76 that day. These are Kuwaiti claims as reported by Wikipedia; Iraqi figures were not found.

1991–2015: Desert Storm, the Hornet and the Yemen war

In exile the survivors flew as the Free Kuwait Air Force. Wikipedia’s Skyhawk article says 24 of the 29 A-4KUs still in service escaped and, with the Mirage F1s, flew 1,361 sorties during the liberation, losing one A-4KU to an Iraqi radar-guided missile on 17 January 1991; the country study says Kuwait flew the most sorties of the Gulf states. Wikipedia’s invasion article contradicts both, saying the evacuated aircraft were not used in the Gulf War but patrolled Saudi Arabia’s border with Yemen. Coalition bombing left Kuwait’s two air bases in rubble, with nearly all of their 50 hardened shelters destroyed. Rebuilding meant the Hornet, delivered from October 1991 to August 1993; the Skyhawks went to Brazil in 1998, and the Mirages were withdrawn. Kuwaiti jets flew over Iraq during Operation Southern Watch, and in 2015 Kuwait joined the Saudi-led intervention in Yemen; Wikipedia, citing the air force commander in February 2017, says Kuwaiti Hornets flew about 3,000 sorties from King Khalid Air Base.

2016–2026: Typhoon, Super Hornet delays and the 2026 Iran war

The modern fleet was ordered in 2015–2018 and arrived slowly. Kuwait signed for 28 Eurofighter Typhoons in April 2016, the launch customer for the Captor-E radar; the first two flew from Leonardo’s Caselle plant to Kuwait on 14 December 2021 and six had arrived by September 2022. Boeing won the order for 22 F/A-18E and six F/A-18F Super Hornets in June 2018, due by 2022; by August 2025 Defence Blog reported deliveries slipping to 2026, with service in 2027–2028, which in turn stalled the sale of Kuwait’s old Hornets to Malaysia. Thirty H225M Caracals were bought in 2016. Then war came back. From 1 March 2026 Iran struck Kuwait with missiles and drones in retaliation for the US and Israeli attack on Iran; that night, CENTCOM said, three US F-15Es were mistakenly shot down by Kuwaiti air defences. The Wall Street Journal later reported, citing unnamed sources, that a Kuwaiti F/A-18 fired the missiles. All six American crew survived.

Independence in June 1961 changed the scale of the problem.Kuwait Air Force · verified 2026-10-01

In één oogopslag

The Kuwait Air Force in numbers

Dienst

Inheemse naam
القوات الجوية الكويتيةArabic: al-Quwwat al-Jawwiya al-Kuwaitiya, as given by English Wikipedia. The Ministry of Defence site did not render for this check, so the official spelling could not be compared
Opgericht
1953As the air wing of the Directorate of Public Security Force under Sheikh Abdullah Mubarak Al-Sabah, per Wikipedia. It expanded after independence in June 1961 and the British Operation Vantage
Onderdeel van
Kuwait Armed ForcesUnder the Ministry of Defence and the Chief of the General Staff; Wikipedia articles disagree on who holds that post in 2026
Hoofdkwartier
Abdullah Al-Mubarak Air BasePart of the Kuwait International Airport complex, about 15.5 km south of Kuwait City; also home of the Kuwait Air Force Museum
Commandant
Niet bevestigdNo official page naming the air force commander could be reached; left out as UNVERIFIED
Lineage
Public Security air wing (1953), Kuwait Air Force; Free Kuwait Air Force in exile 1990–1991The exiled force flew from Saudi Arabia during the Iraqi occupation

Kracht

Personeel
Ongeveer 2.500Jane’s World Air Forces as quoted by Wikipedia. About 2,200 in 1990 (Library of Congress study); about 1,000 immediately after the 1991 war (Wikipedia, uncited)
Gevechtsvliegtuigen
  • Eurofighter Typhoon — 20 per Wikipedia (28 ordered)
  • F/A-18C/D Hornet — 27 C and 7 D per Wikipedia, being retired

The 22 F/A-18E and six F/A-18F Super Hornets ordered in 2018 had not entered Kuwaiti service when last reported (Defence Blog, August 2025). Counts are Wikipedia’s and were not confirmed by IISS or FlightGlobal for this page

Vervoer
  • KC-130J Hercules — 3
  • C-17A Globemaster III — 2

First C-17 handed over at Long Beach on 13 February 2014

Helikopters
  • H225M Caracal — 30 bought in 2016 (some for the National Guard and naval use)
  • AH-64D Apache — 16
  • SA342 Gazelle — 13
  • SA330 Puma — 6
  • AS332 Super Puma — 5
  • S-92 — 4 (VIP)

Wikipedia inventory; its table puts four Caracals with the Naval Force and six with the National Guard

Trainers
  • BAE Hawk 64 — 6 (12 delivered 1985–86)

The Short Tucano T.52 served from 1995 to 2025 per Wikipedia; F/A-18D two-seaters double as conversion trainers

Grondgebonden luchtverdediging
MIM-104 PatriotIn service since 1997 per Wikipedia, which places it under the air force
Defensie-uitgaven
7.1 per cent of GDP (2023)Wikipedia figure; not checked against SIPRI

Infrastructuur

Luchtbases
  • Ahmad al-Jaber (OKAJ) — Hornets
  • Ali Al Salem (OKAS) — helicopters, flying school, Typhoon facilities
  • Abdullah Al-Mubarak, Kuwait International Airport (OKKK) — headquarters

Units as listed by Wikipedia and The Aviationist; current dispositions beyond these published reports are not given

Buitenlandse strijdkrachten
US air expeditionary wings at both main basesThe 386th Air Expeditionary Wing at Ali Al Salem and, from May 2016, the 332nd at Ahmad al-Jaber, per Wikipedia
Versterkte schuilplaatsen
About 50 in 1990Nearly all destroyed by coalition bombing in 1991, per Wikipedia
Typhoon infrastructure
Completed late 2020New runway works and hangars at Ali Al Salem for 28 Eurofighters, per Wikipedia
2026 attacks
Ali Al Salem attackedAli Al Salem was hit by an Iranian drone on 6 April 2026 (15 Americans wounded) and by missile debris on 30 May 2026, per Wikipedia

Structuur

How the Kuwait Air Force is organised

One air force within the Kuwait Armed Forces, with its headquarters at Kuwait International Airport and two main air bases, Ahmad al-Jaber and Ali Al Salem. The front line is the Eurofighter Typhoon, 20 of 28 delivered per Wikipedia, and the F/A-18C/D Hornet of 9 and 25 Squadrons, which is being retired while 28 Super Hornets ordered in 2018 run late. Helicopters, the flying school and Hawk 64 trainers share Ali Al Salem, and Wikipedia places the Patriot air defence system under the air force.

CommandantCommander of the Kuwait Air Force
Kuwait Air Forceالقوات الجوية الكويتية
Hoofdkwartier

Kuwait Air Force

القوات الجوية الكويتية
Abdullah Al-Mubarak

Part of the Kuwait Armed Forces under the Ministry of Defence and the Chief of the General Staff, with its headquarters and the Kuwait Air Force Museum on the military side of Kuwait International Airport. The current commander could not be confirmed on an official page, and Wikipedia’s articles disagree on who is Chief of the General Staff: the Kuwait Air Force article names Lt Gen Mohammed Khaled Al-Khadher, the Kuwait Armed Forces article Bandar Salem Abdullah Al-Muzayan.

Frontlinie

Typhoon squadron

Ali Al Salem

Kuwait signed for 28 Eurofighter Typhoons in April 2016 as launch customer for the Captor-E radar; the first two flew from Leonardo’s Caselle plant on 14 December 2021, and Wikipedia counts 20 delivered and eight to come. The Aviationist names the operator 7 Squadron and placed it at what it called "Salem Al Sabah air base", taken to mean Ali Al Salem, where new hangars for 28 Eurofighters were completed by 2020.

Frontlinie

9 and 25 Squadrons

Ahmad al-Jaber

Wikipedia places the 40 F/A-18C/D Hornets delivered from October 1991 to August 1993 with 9 and 25 Squadrons; 27 C and 7 D remain, being retired. Their replacements, 22 F/A-18Es and six F/A-18Fs ordered in June 2018, had not entered Kuwaiti service when last reported, and Wikipedia says Malaysia cancelled its purchase of the old Hornets in February 2026.

Vervoer

Transport and tanker fleet

Niet gepubliceerd

Three KC-130J Hercules tankers, first due in late 2013, and two C-17A Globemaster IIIs, the first handed over at Long Beach on 13 February 2014, according to Wikipedia and Boeing. Which squadron flies them and from which base is not stated in the sources for this page.

Helikopters

Helicopter squadrons

Ali Al Salem

Wikipedia lists the 32nd Helicopter Squadron with Super Pumas and attack and support helicopter squadrons at Ali Al Salem. The fleet comprises 16 AH-64D Apaches, handed over from 3 February 2006, the H225M Caracals of a 30-helicopter order of August 2016, 13 Gazelles, six Pumas, five Super Pumas and four VIP S-92s; eight AH-64Es are on order.

Opleiding

Flight Training School

Ali Al Salem

The flying school shares Ali Al Salem with the helicopters, per Wikipedia, which places the six remaining BAe Hawk 64s, of twelve delivered in 1985–1986, with 12 Training Squadron there. The Short Tucano basic trainer served from 1995 to 2025, and F/A-18D two-seaters double as conversion trainers.

Luchtverdediging

Patriot air defence

Niet gepubliceerd

Wikipedia places the MIM-104 Patriot, in service since 1997, under the air force. Where its batteries are deployed is not published.


In dienst

What the Kuwait Air Force flies today

Elk type is gekoppeld aan de bijbehorende pagina in het Boek der Beesten, indien aanwezig. Het aantal vliegtuigen betreft de geregistreerde vliegtuigen, niet de vliegtuigen die op een bepaalde dag beschikbaar zijn.

Type Rol In dienst Sinds Eenheden Notities
Eurofighter Typhoon (Tranche 3, P3Eb, Captor-E)In dienst Multifunctionele gevechtsvliegtuig 20 2021 — 20 in service and 8 still to come per Wikipedia; 28 ordered (22 single-seat, six two-seat). Six had arrived by 28 September 2022 per The Aviationist.

Meer

A delivery count for 2026 was not confirmed on an official page.

McDonnell Douglas F/A-18C/D HornetIn dienst Multifunctionele gevechtsvliegtuig 34 1991 — 27 F/A-18C and 7 F/A-18D per Wikipedia and The Aviationist (2020); 39 in 2008; 40 delivered (32 C, 8 D).

Meer

Being retired: Defence Blog reported 38 retired Hornets offered to Malaysia in July 2025 and about 30 in August 2025, figures that cannot both match the in-service count.

Lockheed Martin KC-130J HerculesIn dienst Tanker en transport 3 2013 — Three, per Wikipedia; contract for three with an option for three more.
Boeing C-17A Globemaster IIIIn dienst Strategic airlifter 2 2014 — Volgens Wikipedia zijn dat er twee.
Boeing AH-64D Apache LongbowIn dienst Aanvalshelikopter 16 2006 — 16 delivered.
Airbus Helicopters H225M CaracalIn dienst Transport, combat search and rescue and naval helicopter — — 30 ordered on 9 August 2016 for the Ministry of Defence; Wikipedia gives 24 for the air force and six for the National Guard, and its inventory puts four with the Naval Force.

Meer

A delivered total was not confirmed.

Aerospatiale AS332 Super PumaIn dienst Transporthelikopter 5 — Five per Wikipedia.
Aerospatiale SA330 PumaIn dienst Transporthelikopter 6 — Zes volgens Wikipedia.
Aerospatiale SA342K GazelleIn dienst Anti-armour and scout helicopter 13 1975 — 13 in service per Wikipedia; 24 delivered in the mid-1970s.
Sikorsky S-92In dienst VIP transport helicopter 4 — Volgens Wikipedia zijn het er vier.
BAe Hawk 64In dienst Geavanceerde straaltrainer 6 1985 — Six in service per Wikipedia; 12 ordered.
F/A-18C/D34
Tyfoon20
AH-64D16
Gazelle13
SA3306
Hawk 646
AS3325
S-924

Op bestelling

Type Besteld Eerste levering Notities
Boeing F/A-18E/F Super HornetOp bestelling 28 22 F/A-18E and six F/A-18F ordered in June 2018 (about 1.5 billion dollars for the aircraft contract, per Wikipedia), from a 2016 US approval for up to 40.

Meer

Originally due by 2021–2022; Kuwaiti-marked jets were photographed at St. Louis in September 2020. In August 2025 Defence Blog reported deliveries delayed to 2026 and service in 2027–2028. Wikipedia lists none in service. Ahmad al-Jaber is the planned base.

Eurofighter TyphoonOp bestelling 8 2021 The balance of 28 ordered in April 2016, per Wikipedia’s inventory (20 delivered). Completion date not confirmed.
Boeing AH-64E Apache GuardianOp bestelling 8 Listed by Wikipedia as on order; the US approval could not be checked (dsca.mil refused the request).
Beechcraft King Air 350ER ISROp bestelling 4 Possible sale approved by the US State Department on 21 February 2018; listed by Wikipedia as on order.
Baykar Bayraktar TB2Op bestelling 18 Listed by Wikipedia as on order; contract date not confirmed.

Voorheen in bedrijf

Every type the Kuwait Air Force has retired

12 types, from the Auster (several versions) and de Havilland DH.104 Dove to the Short Tucano T.52. De piekcijfers hebben betrekking op het aantal vliegtuigen dat gedurende de gehele levensduur in gebruik is genomen, niet op de vlootsterkte op een bepaalde datum.

Type Rol Piek Geserveerd Vervangen door Notities
Short Tucano T.52 Basistrainer 16 1995–2025 — 16.
McDonnell Douglas A-4KU and TA-4KU Skyhawk Aanvalsvliegtuigen 36 1978–1998 F/A-18C/D Hornet 36 new-build; 29 A-4KUs in service in 1990, of which 24 escaped to Saudi Arabia.
English Electric (BAC) Lightning F.53K and T.55K Onderschepper 14 1968–1977 Mirage F1 12 F.53K and two T.55K, ordered December 1966.
Dassault Mirage F1CK and F1BK Multifunctionele gevechtsvliegtuig — 1975– F/A-18C/D Hornet 33 in the first batch (18 F1CK, 9 F1CK-2, 2 F1BK, 4 F1BK-2), delivered 1975–1977, plus a second batch to 1983 whose size was not confirmed.

Meer

Wikipedia’s air campaign article lists 15 with the coalition in 1991.

Hawker Hunter FGA.57 and T.67 Ground-attack fighter and trainer — 1964– — At least eight: four FGA.57 and four T.67 conversions per Wikipedia’s variants list. More arrived in 1969, so the total may be higher.
BAC Strikemaster Mk 83 Light attack and trainer 12 1969– — 12.
Hunting (BAC) Jet Provost T.51 Armed jet trainer 6 — — Zes.
Westland Whirlwind Hulphelikopter 4 — — Vier.
de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou Tactisch transport 2 1963– — Twee.
Auster (several versions) and de Havilland DH.104 Dove Verbindings- en lichtvervoer — 1953– — Two Doves; the number of Austers was not confirmed.
Bell 206 and Agusta-Bell 205 Light and utility helicopters 10 1968– — Two Bell 206 (1968–1977) and eight AB 205 (from November 1969).
Lockheed L-100-20 and L-100-30 Hercules Vervoer 6 1971– KC-130J Two L-100-20 (1971) and four L-100-30 (1983).

Luchtbases

Where the Kuwait Air Force flies from

Black pins are active bases; all four airfields listed are in use. Ahmad al-Jaber and Ali Al Salem were built by Yugoslav contractors in the mid-1970s, according to the Library of Congress country study, were overrun in August 1990 and bombed by the coalition in 1991, and have hosted US air expeditionary wings since. Udairi Army Airfield at Camp Buehring is an American army helicopter field with no Kuwaiti aircraft recorded. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.

Actieve luchtmachtbasis Gesloten of reserverenKlik op een speld om de basispagina te openen.
Baseren ICAO Status Startbaan Eenheden en vliegtuigen
Abdullah Al-MubarakKuwait International AirportFarwaniya Governorate OKKK Actief 15R/33L3,400 mconcreet15L/33R3.500 m
  • Kuwait Air Force headquarters
  • Italian Air Force KC-767 tanker detachment: Boeing KC-767A
  • US Air Force aerial port gateway
Ahmad al-JaberKoeweit OKAJ Actief 15L/33R3.000 m15R/33L3.000 m
Ali Al SalemKoeweit OKAS Actief 12L/30R2.989 mbeton/asfalt12R/30L2.989 mbeton/asfalt
  • Kuwait Air Force Eurofighter Typhoon squadron: Eurofighter Typhoon
  • Kuwait Air Force helicopter squadrons and Flight Training School: Aerospatiale AS332 Super Puma and other helicopters
  • 386th Air Expeditionary Wing (US Air Force): C-130 Hercules, MQ-9A Reaper, US Army helicopters
  • Italian Air Force detachment: Eurofighter Typhoon, MQ-9A Reaper
  • Royal Canadian Air Force CC-150 Polaris tanker detachment (Operation Impact): CC-150 Polaris
  • RAF Tornado GR4 force and Joint Helicopter Command (Operation Telic): Panavia Tornado GR4, Joint Helicopter Command helicopters
Udairi ArmyCamp BuehringKoeweit OKDI Actief 18/361300 m

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Slagorde

Who is stationed where in the Kuwait Air Force

Vliegende eenheden per basis, met de huidige eenheden eerst. Kuwaiti squadrons carry plain numbers — 9 and 25 with Hornets, 7 with Typhoons, 32 with Super Pumas and 12 Training Squadron with Hawks — and the government does not publish current dispositions, so units are placed only where Wikipedia or The Aviationist put them. The American, British, Canadian and Italian units that have flown from Kuwaiti bases are listed and marked as not Kuwaiti.

Ahmad al-Jaber Air Base · OKAJKuwait Air Force; US 332nd Air Expeditionary Wing as tenant
Kuwait Air Force F/A-18C/D Hornet squadronsFighter and attack squadrons · active
McDonnell Douglas F/A-18C/D Hornet
332nd Air Expeditionary Group and Wing (US Air Force)Luchtexpeditievleugel · buitenlands
F-15E Strike Eagle, F-16 (Block 40 and CJ), A-10, MQ-9A Reaper, HH-60G Pave Hawk
Kuwait Air Force Mirage F1 and A-4 Skyhawk units (1990)—
Dassault Mirage F1CK/BK, McDonnell Douglas A-4KU/TA-4KU Skyhawk
Marine Aircraft Group 13 detachment (US Marine Corps)2003–2003
AV-8B Harrier II
Ali Al Salem · OKASKuwait Air Force; US 386th Air Expeditionary Wing as tenant
Kuwait Air Force Eurofighter Typhoon squadronJachtvliegtuigeskader · actief
Eurofighter Typhoon
Kuwait Air Force helicopter squadrons and Flight Training SchoolHelicopter squadrons and flying school · active
Aerospatiale AS332 Super Puma and other helicopters
386th Air Expeditionary Wing (US Air Force)Luchtexpeditievleugel · buitenlands
C-130 Hercules, MQ-9A Reaper
Italian Air Force detachmentAllied detachment · foreign
Eurofighter Typhoon, MQ-9A Reaper
Royal Canadian Air Force CC-150 Polaris tanker detachment (Operation Impact)—
CC-150 Polaris
RAF Tornado GR4 force and Joint Helicopter Command (Operation Telic)2003–2003
Panavia Tornado GR4, Joint Helicopter Command helicopters
Abdullah Al-Mubarak (Kuwait International Airport) · OKKKKuwait Air Force headquarters
Kuwait Air Force headquartersAir force headquarters · active
—
Italian Air Force KC-767 tanker detachmentAllied tanker detachment · foreign
Boeing KC-767A
US Air Force aerial port gateway—
—
Udairi Army (Camp Buehring) · OKDIUS Army
US Army combat aviation brigades (rotational)Army aviation brigades · foreign
CH-47 Chinook, UH-60 Black Hawk, AH-64 Apache

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Tijdlijn

Kuwait Air Force milestones, 1914 to today

1953

The air wing of the Public Security Force is formed under Sheikh Abdullah Mubarak Al-Sabah, with Austers and two DH.104 Doves (Wikipedia).

1961

June: Kuwait becomes independent; Iraq’s Qasim claims it, and Britain’s Operation Vantage puts troops and RAF aircraft in Kuwait by 1 July. The British leave by 19 October.

1964

The first Hawker Hunters arrive; more follow in 1969.

1968

December: deliveries of 14 English Electric Lightnings begin, ordered in December 1966.

1969

Twelve BAC Strikemasters are delivered; eight Agusta-Bell 205s follow from November.

1974

After a border clash with Iraq, Kuwait orders Mirage F1s; in November it announces 36 A-4KU Skyhawks.

1977

The Lightnings are retired; the first Mirage F1 batch has been delivered since 1975. All Skyhawks are in service by the end of 1978.

1983

31 October: twelve Hawk 64 trainers ordered; four L-100-30 Hercules delivered.

1988

Forty F/A-18C/D Hornets ordered.

1990

2 August: Iraq invades. Kuwaiti A-4s and Mirages fight from the bases and the highways; most aircraft escape to Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, and Ali Al Salem falls on 3 August.

1991

January–February: the Free Kuwait Air Force flies over Kuwait (1,361 sorties per Wikipedia’s Skyhawk article); one A-4KU is lost on 17 January. October: Hornet deliveries begin, completed August 1993.

1998

Twenty A-4KUs and three TA-4KUs are sold to Brazil.

2006

3 February: the first six of 16 AH-64D Apaches are handed over.

2015

Kuwait joins the Saudi-led intervention in Yemen; September: the Typhoon is selected.

2016

April: contract for 28 Typhoons. August: 30 H225M Caracals ordered. November: US approval for up to 40 Super Hornets.

2018

June: Boeing contract for 22 F/A-18Es and six F/A-18Fs.

2021

14 December: the first two Typhoons fly from Caselle to Kuwait.

2026

From 1 March Iran attacks Kuwait with missiles and drones; on 1–2 March three US F-15Es are shot down over Kuwait in what CENTCOM calls friendly fire by Kuwaiti air defences.


Gevechtsgeschiedenis

Every war the Kuwait Air Force has fought

Uitvallen en verliezen waar de gegevens die vermelden, en een eerlijke blanco waar die ontbreken.

5conflicten
1990Eerst
1Vliegtuig verloren
0Gedood
  • The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait 1990 Attacked advancing Iraqi columns and helicopters from Ahmad al-Jaber, Ali Al Salem and improvised road strips, then evacuated most aircraft to Saudi Arabia and Bahrain
  • Operatie Desert Storm 1991 Flew day ground-attack missions with A-4KUs and Mirage F1s as part of the US-led coalition
  • Operation Southern Watch 1992–2003 Kuwaiti aircraft flew missions over Iraq alongside the US-led enforcement of the southern no-fly zone, according to Wikipedia; Kuwaiti bases hosted coalition aircraft
  • Saudi-led intervention in Yemen 2015– Contributed F/A-18 Hornets to the coalition air campaign against the Houthi movement
  • De Iran-oorlog van 2026 2026 Defended Kuwait against Iranian missiles, drones and aircraft alongside ground-based air defences and US forces

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Vragen en antwoorden

Everything people ask about the Kuwait Air Force

What is the Kuwait Air Force called in Arabic?
القوات الجوية الكويتية (al-Quwwat al-Jawwiya al-Kuwaitiya), the name English Wikipedia gives. The Ministry of Defence website did not load for this check, so the spelling could not be compared with an official page.
What fighter jets does the Kuwait Air Force fly?
De Eurofighter Typhoon, of which Kuwait ordered 28 (20 in service per Wikipedia), and the legacy F/A-18C/D Hornet, which is being retired. Twenty-eight F/A-18E/F Super Hornets are on order but had not entered Kuwaiti service when last reported.
Has Kuwait received its Super Hornets?
Not when last reported. Kuwait ordered 22 F/A-18Es and six F/A-18Fs in June 2018 for delivery by about 2022, and Kuwaiti-marked aircraft were photographed at Boeing’s St. Louis plant in 2020. In August 2025 Defence Blog reported deliveries delayed to 2026 and operational service in 2027–2028, and Wikipedia lists none in service.
When did Kuwait get the Eurofighter Typhoon?
The first two flew from Leonardo’s plant at Caselle, Italy, to Kuwait on 14 December 2021. Kuwait signed for 28 in April 2016 (22 single-seat, six two-seat) and was the launch customer for the Captor-E AESA radar. Six had arrived by 28 September 2022, according to The Aviationist.
What happened to the Kuwait Air Force when Iraq invaded in 1990?
It fought for about two days and then got most of its aircraft out. Kuwaiti A-4 Skyhawks En Mirage F1s attacked Iraqi forces on 2 August 1990, landing on roads when the runways were mined, and Ali Al Salem held until 3 August. Wikipedia estimates about 80 per cent of the air force escaped to Saudi Arabia and Bahrain.
Did the Kuwait Air Force fight in Desert Storm?
Most sources say yes. Wikipedia’s Skyhawk article says the Free Kuwait Air Force flew 1,361 sorties with A-4KUs and Mirage F1s and lost one A-4KU on 17 January 1991, and the Library of Congress study says Kuwait flew the most sorties of the Gulf states. Wikipedia’s invasion article disagrees, saying the aircraft patrolled the Saudi–Yemeni border instead.
How many air-to-air kills did Kuwait claim in 1990?
Wikipedia’s Mirage F1 article lists Kuwaiti claims for 2 August 1990 of 13 Puma or Mi-8 helicopters, two Gazelles, two Mi-24s, two Su-22M4s, a MiG-21 and an Il-76. These are Kuwaiti claims; no Iraqi figures or independent confirmation were found.
Did a Kuwaiti jet shoot down American F-15Es in 2026?
It is disputed. US Central Command said three US F-15Es were mistakenly shot down by Kuwaiti air defences over Kuwait on the night of 1–2 March 2026, during Iranian attacks; all six crew survived. The Wall Street Journal later reported, citing anonymous sources, that a Kuwaiti F/A-18 fired the missiles. CENTCOM declined further comment pending investigation, and no Kuwaiti statement on the claim was found.
Did Kuwait fly the English Electric Lightning?
Yes. Kuwait ordered 12 Bliksem F.53Ks and two T.55Ks in December 1966; they flew from 1968 to 1977, when the Mirage F1 replaced them. Wikipedia says serviceability was poor because Kuwait did without the contractor support Saudi Arabia used.
Where is the Kuwait Air Force based?
At three bases: Ahmad al-Jaber and Ali Al Salem, the two main air bases, and Abdullah Al-Mubarak Air Base at Kuwait International Airport, which houses the headquarters and the air force museum. Both main bases also host US Air Force expeditionary wings.



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