Kore Halk Ordusu Hava Kuvvetleri

Savaş Düzeni · North Korea

Kore Halk Ordusu Hava Kuvvetleri

조선인민군 공군 · 조선인민군 항공 및 반항공군

The Korean People’s Army Air Force is North Korea’s air arm: dated by Pyongyang to November 1945, wiped out within two months of invading the South in 1950, rebuilt with Soviet and Chinese jets, and today a large but largely obsolete force — about 550 combat aircraft in the IISS count quoted by Japan’s Ministry of Defense, only a few dozen of them MiG-29s and Su-25s — that since 2023 has added copied drones, a home-built Il-76 radar plane and, in Kim Jong Un’s words of November 2025, a role in "the nuclear war deterrent".

Ulusal işaretlemeA red star on a white disc inside red and blue rings
333Savaş uçağı
11Aktif hava üsleri
1945Kurulan
10Emekli olan türler
ÜlkeKuzey KoreKurulan1945DurumAktifMerkez OfisPyongyangKomutanKim Kwang-hyok
Hikaye

The Korean People’s Army Air Force story: destroyed in 1950, pilots sent to Vietnam and a nuclear role

1945–1950: from a flying society to an air force

North Korea dates its air force to November 1945, the month of the 80th anniversary Kim Jong Un marked at Wonsan in 2025. What existed then was a "Korean Aviation Society" organised on the Soviet flying-club model, according to Wikipedia’s account; it became an aviation division of the Korean People’s Army in 1946 and, in November 1948, a branch of the armed forces in its own right. Korean Wikipedia dates the reorganisation as the Korean People’s Army Air Force to 20 August 1947. The aircraft were Soviet: piston-engined Yak-9 fighters and Il-10 attack aircraft, 93 Il-10s and trainer variants in all by Wikipedia’s count. The pilots were the weakness. Soviet reports from May 1950, as quoted by the historian Douglas Dildy and cited by Wikipedia, counted only 32 of 120 pilots as fit for combat.

1950–1953: destroyed in weeks, rebuilt behind MiG Alley

The air force flew in support of the invasion of the South from 25 June 1950 and was used up almost at once. Soviet sources cited by Wikipedia say it had stopped operating by 10 August and was finished off by a US Navy strike on 22 August; Wikipedia, drawing on Dildy, credits it with only three US aircraft shot down in air combat, a B-29, an L-4 and an L-5. The jet war that followed was mostly fought by others. The Soviet 64th Fighter Aviation Corps flew MiG-15s from Manchuria from 1 November 1950, officially never in the war, alongside the Chinese air force; North Korean units trained on the MiG-15 and flew within a joint command. Claims from that war still do not agree: US Sabre pilots claimed 792 MiGs for 78 Sabres lost, and the Soviet corps claimed 1,097 UN aircraft.

1953–1973: Soviet and Chinese jets, and pilots sent abroad

After the armistice of 27 July 1953, which ended the fighting without a peace treaty, the air force rebuilt. GlobalSecurity, summarising older US sources, records MiG-19s and the first surface-to-air missiles in 1961–62 and MiG-21s after 1965; China supplied licence-built copies, and the J-5, J-6 and J-7 families still make up much of the inventory. North Korea also sent its pilots abroad. From late 1966 two MiG-17 companies and one MiG-21 company served in North Vietnam: the historian Merle Pribbenow counts 87 air force personnel there between 1967 and early 1969, who claimed 26 American aircraft and lost 14 men. In 1973 a MiG-21 unit went to Bir Arida in Egypt, and met Israeli F-4s.

Defectors, spy planes and a force built to hide

The air force has also been a source of defectors. No Kum-sok flew a MiG-15 from Sunan to Kimpo on 21 September 1953, two months after the armistice, and was paid the $100,000 the United States had offered for one. Lee Ung-pyong landed a MiG-19 at Suwon on 25 February 1983, and Wikipedia lists further defections with Chinese-built fighters in 1960 and 1996. The most serious Cold War clash came on 15 April 1969, when North Korean MiG-21s shot down a US Navy EC-121M reconnaissance aircraft over the Sea of Japan, killing all 31 aboard; Pyongyang said it had intruded into its airspace, Washington that it was in international airspace. The force was built to survive a first strike: according to GlobalSecurity’s summary of US sources, much of it is dispersed, hardened or underground.

1990–2022: a large air force that stopped growing

The last new combat types were Soviet: MiG-23s, Su-25s and a small number of MiG-29s delivered in the late 1980s. After the Soviet Union collapsed the fleet stopped growing and began to age. Japan’s 2025 Defense White Paper, citing the IISS, counts about 550 combat aircraft and calls most of them obsolete Chinese or Soviet types; South Korea’s 2010 Defence White Paper had counted about 920. Estimates for the MiG-29 fleet run from 18 (IISS, via Japan) to 35 (FlightGlobal, via Wikipedia). The IISS observed in 2020 that Kim Jong Un’s personal attention could not by itself meet the need to recapitalise the combat fleet. What did arrive came around sanctions: Wikipedia’s sources record MD 500 helicopters and New Zealand-built P-750 light aircraft obtained illegally. In September 2016 Wonsan staged the country’s first international air festival, with MiG-29s and Su-25s flying for foreign visitors.

2023–2026: drones, a radar plane, Russia and a nuclear role

Since 2023 the air force has changed faster than at any time since the 1980s. In July 2023, with Russia’s defence minister Sergei Shoigu in Pyongyang, North Korea showed the Saetbyol-4 and Saetbyol-9, near copies of the US Global Hawk and Reaper drones. Kim Jong Un toured the Su-35 and Su-57 factory at Komsomolsk-on-Amur in September 2023. An Il-76 fitted with a triangular fixed radome, first seen on satellite images in late 2023, was shown flying in March 2025 as an airborne early warning aircraft. In December 2024 the US Indo-Pacific commander said Russia would supply MiG-29s and Su-27s in return for North Korean troops; no delivery had been confirmed in the sources checked by September 2026. On 28 November 2025 Kim told the air force it would receive "new strategic military assets" and a role in nuclear deterrence.

The air force flew in support of the invasion of the South from 25 June 1950 and was used up almost at once.Korean People’s Army Air Force · verified 2026-09-30

Bir bakışta

The Korean People’s Army Air Force in numbers

Hizmet

Yerli isim
조선인민군 공군Chosŏn inmin’gun konggun, "Korean People’s Army Air Force". From about 2012 the service was styled 조선인민군 항공 및 반항공군 (Air and Anti-Air Force); English Wikipedia, citing South Korea’s 2022 Defence White Paper, says the shorter name returned in April 2022, while Korean Wikipedia still uses the longer one. KCNA’s November 2025 reports speak simply of the Air Force
Kurulan
November 1945 (North Korean dating)Pyongyang marked the 80th anniversary on 28 November 2025. The Korean Aviation Society of 1945 became an aviation division of the army in 1946; Korean Wikipedia dates the Korean People’s Army Air Force to 20 August 1947, and it became a separate branch in November 1948
Bir parçası
Korean People’s ArmyOne of the services of the Korean People’s Army under the Supreme Commander, Kim Jong Un. It also runs the national air defence network of guns and surface-to-air missiles
Merkez Ofis
PyongyangLocation of the command headquarters as given by Wikipedia; North Korea publishes no organisational detail
Komutan
Gen. Kim Kwang-hyok (last reported)Promoted general on 14 April 2022; appointment date not published, and his continuation in 2026 not confirmed
Organizasyon
Regional air commands and air divisionsIn 1992 three regional air combat commands (north-west, north-east and south), by 1996 six air divisions under the national air command, according to GlobalSecurity’s summary of older US sources; no current organisation has been published

Kuvvet

Personel
About 110,000 (estimate)South Korean Defence White Paper figure (2010 edition) as cited by Korean Wikipedia and the figure used by English Wikipedia; GlobalSecurity gives about 70,000 for 1992. The 2022 and later South Korean white papers could not be read (the ministry site blocks automated access)
Savaş uçağı
  • About 550 in all (IISS, cited by Japan’s Ministry of Defense, 2025)
  • MiG-29 — 18–35 (estimates differ)
  • MiG-23 — 56
  • Su-25 — 34–38
  • MiG-21, J-7, J-6, J-5 and Su-7 — several hundred older types
  • H-5 (Il-28) bombers — about 80

All figures are foreign estimates. South Korea’s 2010 white paper counted about 920 combat aircraft and the US Department of Defense 730 in 2012; the lower modern figure reflects retirements and a different counting method as much as real change

Ulaşım ve özel görevler
  • An-2 — about 270 or more (estimate)
  • Il-76 airborne early warning conversion — 1
  • P-750 XSTOL — 3, imported in breach of sanctions

The An-2s are meant to carry special forces; Japan’s white paper notes the fleet as obsolete

Helikopterler
  • Mi-2 and Harbin Z-5 — about 48 each
  • MD 500 — about 84, obtained illegally in the 1980s
  • Mi-8/Mi-17, Mi-24, Mi-14 and Mi-26 — small numbers

IISS Military Balance 2024 as tabulated by Wikipedia; South Korea’s 2010 white paper counted about 300 helicopters

Eğitmenler
  • FT-5 (JJ-5) — about 135
  • FT-2 (MiG-15UTI) — about 30

Figures as tabulated by Wikipedia from the IISS. Pilots are reported to fly far less than Western pilots; no published figure was verified

Drone'lar
  • Saetbyol-4 (Global Hawk look-alike)
  • Saetbyol-9 (Reaper look-alike)
  • Kamikaze drones ordered into mass production, November 2024

Numbers unknown. Which service operates each drone type is not published. Ukraine’s military intelligence chief said in June 2025 that Russia had agreed to help North Korea build Geran (Shahed-type) drones; not confirmed by either government

Altyapı

Hava üsleri
  • Sunan (Pyongyang) — shared with the international airport
  • Sunchon — MiG-29 and Su-25
  • Wonsan Kalma — 80th anniversary display, 2025
  • Kaechon, Hwangju, Koksan, Onchon, Uiju, Samjiyon and others

Named in reporting on the 2020 Sunchon inspection, the 2025 anniversary and a 2013 base map published by The Aviationist; no official list exists

Underground and hardened shelters
Extensive (US assessment)"The DPRK houses a large percentage of its military industries, aircraft hangars, repair facilities, ammunition, fuel stores, and even air defense missiles underground or in hardened shelters" — GlobalSecurity’s summary of US sources; details are for the stations page
Hava savunması
S-75, S-125, S-200 and home-built Pongae-5 and Pyoljji-1-2The Soviet-era systems remain the backbone; 38 North found no substantial evidence of wide deployment of the newer systems by July 2024
Air shows
One international festival, 2016The Wonsan International Friendship Air Festival was held at Kalma in September 2016; the 2017 edition was cancelled

Yapı

How the Korean People’s Army Air Force is organised

An air force command in Pyongyang under the Supreme Commander, Kim Jong Un, which also runs the national air defence network. North Korea publishes no organisation: the three regional air combat commands and six air divisions given here come from older US sources for 1992 and 1996, as summarised by GlobalSecurity. According to the same sources, much of the force is dispersed, hardened or underground. The Korean War ended with the armistice of 27 July 1953, not a peace treaty.

KK

General (taejang)Kim Kwang-hyokCommander of the Korean People’s Army Air Force
Kore Halk Ordusu Hava Kuvvetleri조선인민군 공군
Merkez Ofis

Air force command

조선인민군 공군
Pyongyang

In Pyongyang, as given by Wikipedia; the air force is one of the services of the Korean People’s Army under the Supreme Commander, Kim Jong Un, and also runs the national air defence network. Gen. Kim Kwang-hyok is the last reported commander, promoted general on 14 April 2022; North Korea does not publish its command appointments.

North-west

First Air Combat Command

Kaechon

Reported headquarters at Kaechon, according to GlobalSecurity’s summary of older US sources, which describe three regional air combat commands in 1992; no current organisation has been published.

North-east

Second Air Combat Command

Toksan

Reported headquarters at Toksan on the east coast, on the same older US sources.

Güney

Third Air Combat Command

Hwangju

Reported headquarters at Hwangju, facing the demilitarised zone, on the same older US sources.

Transport and training

Transport and training divisions

Sondok and Orang

English Wikipedia’s organisation table places a transport division headquarters at Sondok, Hamhung’s airport, and describes the Eighth Air Division at Orang, reported by GlobalSecurity, as a training division.

Hava savunması

Air defence network

The Soviet-era S-75, S-125 and S-200 missiles remain the backbone; 38 North found no substantial evidence of wide deployment of the home-built Pongae-5 and Pyoljji-1-2 by July 2024.


Hizmette

What the Korean People’s Army Air Force flies today

Ücretli olan her tür, varsa ilgili Canavarlar Kitabı sayfasına bağlanmıştır. Sayılar, belirli bir günde müsait olan uçak sayısını değil, kayıtlarda yer alan uçak sayısını ifade eder.

Türü Rol Hizmette O zamandan beri Birimler Notlar
Mikoyan MiG-29 FulcrumHizmette Hava üstünlüğü savaş uçağı 1989 Estimates differ: 18 (IISS, cited in Japan’s 2025 Defense White Paper) or 35 (FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2023, cited by Wikipedia).
Sukhoi Su-25K/UBK FrogfootHizmette Yer saldırısı 34 in the IISS Military Balance 2024 as tabulated by Wikipedia; about 38 according to FlightGlobal, cited by The War Zone in December 2025.
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23ML/MF FloggerHizmette Savaşçı 56 56 in both the IISS figure cited by Japan’s Ministry of Defense (2025) and Wikipedia’s table.
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21F/PFM/bis FishbedHizmette Savaşçı 26 26 in Wikipedia’s table (IISS 2024). Wikipedia’s MiG-21 operators list says at least 200 were delivered over the years, including 30 built in China.
Chengdu F-7 (J-7)Hizmette Savaşçı 30 30 in Wikipedia’s table (IISS 2024).
Shenyang F-6 (J-6) and Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19 FarmerHizmette Savaşçı 97 1961 97 F-6 in Wikipedia’s table (IISS 2024).
Shenyang F-5 (J-5) and Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17 FrescoHizmette Savaşçı 106 106 F-5 fighters in Wikipedia’s table (IISS 2024), plus about 135 FT-5 trainers.
Sukhoi Su-7BMK FitterHizmette Avcı-bombardıman uçağı 18 18 in Wikipedia’s table (IISS 2024); whether any still fly is not known.
Harbin H-5 and Ilyushin Il-28 BeagleHizmette Hafif bombardıman uçağı 80 About 80 in Wikipedia’s table (IISS 2024).
Ilyushin Il-76 airborne early warning conversionHizmette Havadan erken uyarı 1 2025 One known airframe.
Antonov An-2 ColtHizmette Light transport, special forces insertion About 270 or more in Wikipedia’s table; a foreign estimate, and many may be Chinese-built Y-5s.
Pacific Aerospace P-750 XSTOLHizmette Hizmet taşımacılığı 3 2016 3 in Wikipedia’s table.
Mil Mi-8/Mi-17 KalçaHizmette Nakliye helikopteri Wikipedia’s table gives a figure under 50; not independently confirmed.
Mil Mi-24 HindHizmette Saldırı helikopteri 20 About 20 in Wikipedia’s table.
Mil Mi-2 and Harbin Z-5 (Mi-4)Hizmette Hafif ve genel amaçlı helikopterler About 48 of each in Wikipedia’s table.
Hughes/MD Helicopters MD 500Hizmette Hafif helikopter 84 84 in Wikipedia’s table, which cites War Is Boring (2017) for how they were smuggled in.
Saetbyol-4 and Saetbyol-9 dronesHizmette Reconnaissance and strike drones 2023 Sayılar bilinmiyor.
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 and FT-2 (MiG-15UTI)Hizmette Fighter, later trainer 30 1950 About 30 FT-2 and a few MiG-15UTI trainers remain in Wikipedia’s table; the fighters are retired.
F-5 (J-5)106
F-697
MD 50084
H-580
MiG-2356
F-730
MiG-1530
MiG-2126

Sipariş üzerine

Türü Sipariş edildi İlk teslimat Notlar
Mikoyan MiG-29 and Sukhoi Su-27 (reported Russian transfer)Sipariş üzerine Not a confirmed order. Adm.

Daha

Samuel Paparo, commander of US Indo-Pacific Command, said at the Reagan National Defense Forum in December 2024 that Russia would give North Korea MiG-29s and Su-27s in return for troops sent to fight Ukraine. Neither government confirmed it, and no delivery had been reported in the sources checked by September 2026.


Daha önce işletiliyordu

Every type the Korean People’s Army Air Force has retired

10 types, from the Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa and Tachikawa Ki-54 to the Ilyushin Il-10 Beast. Zirve rakamları, herhangi bir tarihteki filo gücünü değil, tüm hizmet ömrü boyunca teslim alınan uçak gövdelerini ifade eder.

Türü Rol Doruğa ulaşmak Servis edildi Yerine şu geçti: Notlar
Ilyushin Il-10 Beast Yer saldırısı 93 MiG-15, Il-28 93 Il-10s and UIl-10 trainers delivered in the late 1940s (Wikipedia).
Yakovlev Yak-9 Frank Savaşçı MiG-15
Polikarpov Po-2 Trainer and night harassment
Tupolev Tu-2 Bombacı Il-28
Lavochkin La-9 and La-11 Savaşçı
Yakovlev Yak-11 ve Yak-18 Eğitmen
Aero L-39 Albatros Jet eğitim uçağı
Nanchang A-5 Yer saldırısı
Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa and Tachikawa Ki-54 Ex-Japanese aircraft 1945–
Mil Mi-1 and Mi-4 Helikopterler Mi-8, Z-5

Hava üsleri

Where the Korean People’s Army Air Force flies from

Siyah işaretler aktif üsleri, içi boş işaretler ise kapanmış havaalanlarını temsil eder. North Korea publishes no aeronautical information publication that could be reached, and the only published positions are not reliable enough to use, so none of the 12 airfields listed here has a pin. Wonsan Kalma, the base most outsiders have seen, held the 2016 air festival and the 80th anniversary display of November 2025; Mirim in Pyongyang is now a parade training ground. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.

Aktif hava üssü Kapalı veya rezerve edilmişAna sayfayı açmak için bir iğneye tıklayın.
Temel ICAO Durum Pist Birimler ve uçaklar
HwangjuNorth Hwanghae Province (Hwanghae-bukto) Aktif
KaechonSouth Pyongan Province (P’yŏngan-namdo) Aktif
OrangNorth Hamgyong Province (Hamgyŏng-bukto) ZKHM Aktif
PukchangSouth Pyongan Province (P’yŏngan-namdo) Aktif
Pyongyang SunanPyongyang International AirportPyongyang ZKPY Aktif
  • Il-76 airborne early warning aircraft: Ilyushin Il-76 AEW conversion
  • Korean People’s Army Air Force MiG-15 unit: MiG-15bis
SondokSouth Hamgyong Province (Hamgyŏng-namdo) ZKSD Aktif
SunchonSouth Pyongan Province (P’yŏngan-namdo) ZKSC Aktif
TaetanSouth Hwanghae Province (Hwanghae-namdo) Aktif
ToksanEast coast (province not confirmed) Aktif
UijuNorth Pyongan Province (P’yŏngan-bukto) ZKUJ Aktif
Wonsan Kalma HavalimanıKangwon Eyaleti (Kangwon-do) ZKWS Aktif
MirimPyongyang Kapalı
  • US Air Force (as K-24)

Arama sonucunda bu kriterlere uyan bir hava üssü bulunamadı.


Savaş düzeni

Who is stationed where in the Korean People’s Army Air Force

Flying units by base, current units first, as far as they are known. Unit designations are rarely published: most entries name only the aircraft seen or reported at a base, such as the MiG-29s and Su-25s shown at Sunchon in 2020 and the H-5 bombers reported back at Uiju in August 2024. American units that flew from North Korean fields in 1950 are listed too, each marked as such.

Wonsan Kalma Havalimanı · ZKWSKorean People’s Army Air Force; resident units not published by any official or reliable source
Korean People’s Army Air Force display and anniversary unitsAir force units (not identified) · active
MiG-29 Fulcrum, Su-25 Frogfoot, MiG-21bis Fishbed, MiG-23 Flogger, Mi-8T Hip, Hughes/MD 500E
Marine Aircraft Group 12, 1st Marine Aircraft Wing (US Marine Corps)1950–1950
F4U Corsair
Pyongyang Sunan (Pyongyang International Airport) · ZKPYKorean People’s Army Air Force and the civil aviation administration; air force headquarters is in Pyongyang
Il-76 airborne early warning aircraftAirborne early warning · active
Ilyushin Il-76 AEW conversion
Korean People’s Army Air Force MiG-15 unit
MiG-15bis
Sunchon · ZKSCKorean People’s Army Air Force; regiment designations not confirmed
MiG-29 fighter unitSavaş uçağı birimi · aktif
MiG-29 Fulcrum
Su-25 ground-attack unitGround-attack unit · active
Su-25K/UBK Frogfoot
Pukchang · Korean People’s Army Air and Anti-Air Force Unit 447
Air and Anti-Air Force Unit 447Air force unit (role not published) · active
MiG-23 Flogger (reported), MiG-29 Fulcrum (reported)
Kaechon · Reported headquarters of the First Air Combat Command, north-west
1st Flight Brigade (Korean People’s Army Air Force)
MiG-19 / Shenyang F-6
Hwangju · Reported headquarters of the Third Air Combat Command, south
Fighter regimentSavaşçı alayı · aktif
MiG-21 (reported)
Uiju · ZKUJKore Halk Ordusu Hava Kuvvetleri
Bomber regimentLight bomber regiment · active
Harbin H-5 (Il-28)

Bu aramaya uyan bir birim bulunamadı.


Zaman çizelgesi

Korean People’s Army Air Force milestones, 1914 to today

1945

November: the Korean Aviation Society is formed; North Korea dates its air force to this month.

1947

20 August: reorganised as the Korean People’s Army Air Force, according to Korean Wikipedia.

1948

November: becomes a separate branch of the armed forces.

1950

25 June: flies in support of the invasion of the South. By 22 August it has ceased to exist as a fighting force, according to Soviet sources. 1 November: Soviet MiG-15s enter the war.

1953

27 July: armistice, with no peace treaty. 21 September: No Kum-sok defects to Kimpo in a MiG-15.

1961

MiG-19 fighters and the first surface-to-air missiles arrive (1961–62); MiG-21s follow after 1965.

1966

21 September: North Vietnam accepts North Korean pilots; MiG-17 and MiG-21 companies serve there until early 1969.

1969

15 April: MiG-21s shoot down a US Navy EC-121M over the Sea of Japan; all 31 aboard are killed.

1973

A MiG-21 unit deploys to Bir Arida, Egypt, and meets Israeli F-4s.

1983

25 February: Capt. Lee Ung-pyong lands a MiG-19 at Suwon.

1989

The first MiG-29s arrive from the Soviet Union (year per Wikipedia), after MiG-23s and Su-25s earlier in the 1980s.

2003

March: MiG-29s and a MiG-23 intercept a US RC-135S over the Sea of Japan.

2016

September: the Wonsan International Friendship Air Festival, the first and so far only one, at Kalma.

2022

April: the service name returns to Korean People’s Army Air Force (South Korean white paper, via Wikipedia). 14 April: Kim Kwang-hyok promoted general.

2023

27 July: Saetbyol-4 and -9 drones shown to Sergei Shoigu. 15 September: Kim Jong Un tours the Komsomolsk-on-Amur fighter factory.

2024

November: Kim orders mass production of kamikaze drones. December: the US Indo-Pacific commander says Russia will supply MiG-29s and Su-27s.

2025

March: the Il-76 early warning aircraft is shown flying. 15 May: live-fire drills with new air-to-air missiles. 28 November: 80th anniversary at Wonsan Kalma; Kim assigns the air force a nuclear deterrence role.


Savaş kaydı

Kore Halk Ordusu Hava Kuvvetlerinin katıldığı her savaş

Kayıtlarda belirtilen yerlerde sorti ve kayıplar, belirtilmeyen yerlerde ise boş bırakılmıştır.

5çatışmalar
1950Birinci
0Uçak kayboldu
14Öldürüldü
  • Kore Savaşı 1950–1953 Supported the invasion of the South with piston aircraft, was destroyed by August 1950, then rebuilt on MiG-15s under a joint command with Chinese and Soviet air units
  • Vietnam Savaşı 1966–1969 Sent fighter pilots and ground crew to fly North Vietnamese MiG-17s and MiG-21s under the Vietnamese Air Defence-Air Force Command
  • EC-121'in düşürülmesi 1969 Two MiG-21s intercepted a US Navy EC-121M signals-intelligence aircraft and one shot it down with air-to-air missiles
  • Yom Kippur Savaşı ve sonrası 1973 A North Korean MiG-21 unit based at Bir Arida defended southern Egypt
  • Güney Kore üzerinde insansız hava aracı saldırıları 2022 Five North Korean drones crossed the border on 26 December 2022; one entered the northern edge of the no-fly zone around the South Korean president’s office

Tüm savaş kaydını açın.


üreticiler

Who built the Korean People’s Army Air Force fleet

Bu sayfadaki uçakların arkasındaki her şirketin kendi sayfası var: hikayeleri, ürettikleri her tip, rakamlar ve onları kullanan diğer hava kuvvetleri.



Sorular ve Cevaplar

Everything people ask about the Korean People’s Army Air Force

Kuzey Kore hava kuvvetlerinin Korece adı nedir?
조선인민군 공군 (Chosŏn inmin’gun konggun), the Korean People’s Army Air Force. From about 2012 it was styled 조선인민군 항공 및 반항공군, the Air and Anti-Air Force; English Wikipedia, citing South Korea’s 2022 Defence White Paper, says the shorter name returned in April 2022, and KCNA’s reports of the 80th anniversary in November 2025 speak of the Air Force. Korean Wikipedia still uses the longer title, so both appear in current sources.
Kuzey Kore hava kuvvetlerinin kaç uçağı var?
Nobody outside North Korea knows exactly. Japan’s 2025 Defense White Paper, citing the IISS, counts about 550 combat aircraft; South Korea’s 2010 white paper counted about 920, and the US Department of Defense 730 in 2012. On top of that come several hundred An-2 biplanes, helicopters and trainers. Most of the combat fleet is made up of Chinese and Soviet types from the 1950s to the 1970s.
Kuzey Kore hangi savaş uçaklarını kullanıyor?
The most capable are a few dozen MiG-29s (18 in the IISS count, 35 in FlightGlobal’s), 56 MiG-23s and some 34–38 Su-25 attack aircraft, all delivered by the Soviet Union in the 1980s. The rest are older: MiG-21s, Chinese F-7s, F-6s (MiG-19 copies) and F-5s (MiG-17 copies).
Kuzey Koreli pilotlar Vietnam Savaşı'nda savaştılar mı?
Evet. Kuzey Vietnam, Eylül 1966'da Kuzey Koreli pilotları kabul etti ve orada iki MiG-17 bölüğü ve bir MiG-21 bölüğü görev yaptı. Tarihçi Merle Pribbenow, 1967 ile 1969 başları arasında 87 Kuzey Kore hava kuvvetleri personelinin bulunduğunu, 26 Amerikan uçağını düşürdüklerini ve 14'ünün öldüğünü belirtiyor. Cenazeleri 2002 yılında Bac Giang eyaletinden geri getirildi.
Kuzey Koreli pilotlar İsrail'e karşı savaştı mı?
Evet, 1973'te. Kuzey Kore'ye ait bir MiG-21 birliği, Mısır'ın güneyindeki Bir Arida'da konuşlanmıştı ve Süveyş Körfezi üzerinde İsrail'e ait F-4 Phantom uçaklarıyla karşılaştı. The Aviationist tarafından aktarılan İsrail kaynaklarına göre, karışıklık sırasında bir Kuzey Kore MiG-21'i Mısır füzesiyle düşürüldü. Bu çatışmanın tarihi, kaynağa bağlı olarak 6 Ekim veya 6 Aralık 1973 olarak veriliyor.
Kuzey Kore 1969'da EC-121 uçağını neden düşürdü?
15 Nisan 1969'da iki Kuzey Kore MiG-21 uçağı, Japon Denizi üzerinde bir ABD Donanması EC-121M keşif uçağını engelledi ve biri füzelerle düşürerek içindeki 31 kişinin tamamını öldürdü. Kuzey Kore, uçağın kendi hava sahasına derinlemesine girdiğini söylerken, ABD Donanması ise uçağın uluslararası hava sahasında, kıyıdan yaklaşık 80 deniz mili açıkta olduğunu belirtti. Başkan Nixon, saldırı yerine uçak gemisiyle güç gösterisi yaparak karşılık verdi.
Kuzey Koreli pilotlar uçaklarıyla birlikte iltica mı ettiler?
Birkaç kişi bunu yaptı. Kum-sok, 21 Eylül 1953'te bir MiG-15 ile Kimpo'ya uçtu ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin teklif ettiği 100.000 dolarlık ödülü aldı; uçak ABD Hava Kuvvetleri Ulusal Müzesi'nde bulunmaktadır. Lee Ung-pyong, 25 Şubat 1983'te Suwon'a bir MiG-19 indirdi ve Güney Kore hava kuvvetlerinde subay oldu. Wikipedia, 1960 ve 1996 yıllarında Çin yapımı savaş uçaklarıyla gerçekleşen diğer iltica olaylarını da listeliyor.
Kuzey Kore'nin havadan erken uyarı uçağı var mı?
Evet, bilinen bir örnek var. Bu, 2023'ün sonlarından itibaren Pyongyang Uluslararası Havalimanı'nda dönüştürülen ve Mart 2025'te Kim Jong Un'un içinde bulunduğu, sabit üçgen radar kubbesine sahip bir Il-76 uçağı. The War Zone'daki Batılı analistler, Kuzey Kore'nin bunu henüz tam anlamıyla havadan savaş yönetimi için kullanabileceğinden şüphe duyuyor.
Is Russia giving North Korea fighter jets?
The commander of US Indo-Pacific Command, Adm. Samuel Paparo, said in December 2024 that Russia would supply MiG-29s and Su-27s in return for North Korean troops sent to fight Ukraine. Neither Moscow nor Pyongyang confirmed it, and no delivery had been reported in the sources checked for this page by September 2026. Kim Jong Un did tour the Su-35 and Su-57 factory at Komsomolsk-on-Amur in September 2023.
Does the North Korean air force have nuclear weapons?
Not in a way that has been demonstrated. At the air force’s 80th anniversary on 28 November 2025 Kim Jong Un said it would receive "new strategic military assets" and play a role in "the nuclear war deterrent", and road-mobile cruise missile launchers were shown alongside the aircraft. 38 North’s assessment is that air-delivered nuclear weapons will stay secondary to North Korea’s ballistic and cruise missiles.



Kaynaklar ve Daha Fazla Okuma

Her bilgi kontrol edildi.

Rakamlar 30.09.2026 tarihinde doğrulanmıştır. Savaş Düzeni sayfaları tek bir veri kümesinden yeniden oluşturulmuştur; buradaki bir sayı Canavarlar Kitabı sayfasındaki bir sayıyla uyuşmuyorsa, bu sayfa ikisinden daha yeni olanıdır.

Photographs: Photo: Łukasz Golowanow / Wikimedia Commons (Attribution) · Photo: Boevaya mashina / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Photo: Gorri2 / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Photo: ImAGeekNotANerd / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Photo: Gary Todd / Wikimedia Commons (CC0) · Photo: Jerry Gunner from Lincoln, UK / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) · Photo: Bidgee / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0 au) · Photo: SGT. Kimberly Yearyean / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) · Photo: Filip.vidinovski / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Photo: Adrian Pingstone (Arpingstone) / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) · Photo: National Archives photo NA 80-G-420388 / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) · Photo: Kogo / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.5) · Photo: Alan Wilson from Stilton, Peterborough, Cambs, UK / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) · Photo: Eric Friedebach / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 2.0) · Photo: Dustin May from Detroit, MI / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) · Photo: Md Shaifuzzaman Ayon / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)