Serbian Air Force and Air Defence

Serbian Air Force and Air Defence

Ратно ваздухопловство и ПВО · Ratno vazduhoplovstvo i PVO

The Serbian Air Force and Air Defence (Ratno vazduhoplovstvo i PVO) traces itself to an Aviation Command formed at Niš on 24 December 1912, flew in the Balkan Wars and the First World War, was destroyed as the Royal Yugoslav Air Force in eleven days in April 1941, grew into the Cold War’s largest Balkan air arm on Western aid, Soviet MiGs and home-built Soko jets, lost most of its combat aircraft in the break-up of Yugoslavia and the 1999 NATO air campaign, and since 2017 has rebuilt on donated MiG-29s, Chinese missiles and drones and a 2024 order for 12 Rafales.

Marcação nacionalA white cross pattee over rings of red and blue, outlined in blue
14Aeronaves de combate
3Bases aéreas ativas
1912Fundada
19Tipos aposentados
Photo: Srđan Popović / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
PaísSerbiaFundada1912StatusAtivoSedeZemun, BelgradeComandanteTiosav Janković
A história

The Serbian Air Force and Air Defence story: Niš in 1912, eleven days in April 1941 and the Rafale on order

1912–1918: an Aviation Command at Niš, Skadar and the Great War

Serbian military flying began with a decision signed on 24 December 1912 forming an Aviation Command (Vazduhoplovna komanda) at Niš, which the air force still marks as its day. The Serbian Armed Forces say that Serbia was then one of about fifteen countries with military aviation, and that during the siege of Skadar (Shkodër) in 1913 it became one of the first five to use aircraft in combat. English Wikipedia dates the first Serbian reconnaissance flight at Skadar to 20 March 1913 and records Sergeant Mihajlo Petrović as the first casualty of Serbian military aviation; the air base at Niš bears his name today. In the First World War the small Serbian air arm flew reconnaissance against Austria-Hungary, a French squadron arrived in March 1915, and, according to Wikipedia, the first aerial transport of wounded in history was flown in Serbia that autumn. On 30 September 1915, the Serbian Armed Forces record, the gunner Radomir Raka Ljutovac shot down a German aircraft with an improvised field gun.

1918–1945: the Royal Yugoslav Air Force and eleven days in April 1941

After 1918 the Serbian aviation became the air force of the new Kingdom, renamed the Royal Yugoslav Air Force in 1930 according to Wikipedia. By April 1941 it had more than 460 front-line aircraft in 22 bomber and 19 fighter squadrons, a modern but mixed fleet of 73 Messerschmitt Bf 109Es, 47 Hurricanes, 30 Fury IIs, 11 home-built IK-3s, 61 Blenheims, 69 Dornier Do 17Ks and 42 SM.79s, as Wikipedia lists them. It was outnumbered about five to one. On 6 April 1941 about 300 German aircraft bombed Belgrade, and fighters of the 6th Fighter Regiment, whose traditions the 204th Air Brigade keeps, rose to meet them. Yugoslav pilots claimed dozens of kills in the first two days, but the air force was destroyed in eleven days, many aircraft on the ground; about 70 aircraft escaped to Greece and only a handful reached Egypt. Yugoslav airmen fought on in RAF squadrons 351 and 352, which became the core of the post-war air force in May 1945.

1945–1991: the Yugoslav Air Force, Western jets, Soviet MiGs and Soko

The Yugoslav Air Force was formally created on 5 January 1945 from the Partisan air units, flying Soviet Yak-3s, Yak-9s and Il-2s and British Spitfires and Hurricanes. The split with Stalin in June 1948 cut off Soviet supply, and Yugoslavia turned to the West: Mosquitoes from 1951, 150 P-47D Thunderbolts, T-33s from 10 March 1953 and between 219 and 229 F-84G Thunderjets (sources differ), followed by 121 F-86E and Canadair Sabres. Air force and air defence were merged in 1959. From September 1962 the MiG-21 arrived, 261 in ten variants by 1992, while a home industry built the Galeb and Jastreb, the Orao attack jet with Romania and the G-4 Super Galeb trainer, plus about 140 licence-built Gazelles. In 1987 Yugoslavia became the first European country outside the Soviet Union to fly the MiG-29. The weakness was geography: the great bases, including the cavern complex at Željava, lay in what are now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Slovenia and Montenegro.

1991–1999: the break-up of Yugoslavia and the NATO air campaign

In 1991 the federal air force was drawn into the wars of Yugoslavia’s break-up. In Slovenia Yugoslav aircraft struck Brnik airport and radio transmitters, and Slovenian Territorial Defence shot down two helicopters. In Croatia, on 7 October 1991, Yugoslav jets attacked the Banski dvori in Zagreb while President Tuđman was meeting the federal president and prime minister; Croatia called it an attempt to strike at its statehood, while the Yugoslav defence ministry said the attack had not been authorised by the central command and suggested it had been staged. Wikipedia counts 46 aircraft and helicopters lost in 1991–1992. Željava was blown up in 1992. The air force of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, formed on 27 April 1992, then faced NATO from 24 March to 10 June 1999. Its missile crews shot down an F-117A on 27 March and an F-16 on 2 May, but six MiG-29s were lost in air combat, one of them Colonel Milenko Pavlović’s on 4 May, and many aircraft were destroyed on the ground.

2006–2024: the Serbian Air Force rebuilds on donations and Chinese systems

When Montenegro left the state union in 2006, Serbia inherited the air force and its name, Ratno vazduhoplovstvo i PVO. It was a force in decline: the MiG-29s had stopped flying in 2004 because they could not be maintained under sanctions, and the last airworthy MiG-21 crashed on 25 September 2020, ending that type’s service. Recovery came through donations and non-Western suppliers. Russia delivered six MiG-29s in October 2017, with Serbia paying for their overhaul, and Belarus handed over four more on 25 February 2019; they were modernised into MiG-29SM+ fighters with Russian, Chinese and French equipment. Four Mi-35M attack helicopters arrived in 2019 and eleven used Mi-35Ps from Cyprus in 2023, while Airbus H145Ms were ordered from December 2016. China supplied six CH-92A armed drones, shown in July 2020, and FK-3 surface-to-air missile batteries, flown in by Y-20 transports and in service from April 2022, the first Chinese system of its class exported to Europe.

The Rafale order and what is still missing

On 29 August 2024, with Presidents Vučić and Macron present, Serbia signed for 12 Rafales at 2.7 billion euros, the largest purchase in the air force’s history; Tango Six, citing the weekly Radar, puts the contract at 2.745 billion euros, with 73 per cent of the fourth instalment paid early in July 2026 and deliveries due from 2028 to 2030. The Rafale gives a militarily neutral Serbia a Western fighter while it keeps Russian helicopters and Chinese missiles, a mixture that makes logistics and training harder. The MiG-29s remain the only fighters until then, their spares so scarce that a fifteenth, ex-Hungarian airframe arrived in 2024 as a donor. The Orao and Super Galeb are old; the turboprop Kobac trainer never flew. The Ministry of Defence says 1.3 trillion dinars were invested in the armed forces from 2012 to 2026 against 56 billion from 2000 to 2012, but it publishes no air force budget of its own.

After 1918 the Serbian aviation became the air force of the new Kingdom, renamed the Royal Yugoslav Air Force in 1930 according to Wikipedia.Serbian Air Force and Air Defence · verified 2026-09-30

À primeira vista

The Serbian Air Force and Air Defence in numbers

Serviço

Nome nativo
Ratno vazduhoplovstvo i PVO (Ратно ваздухопловство и ПВО)The name on the official site of the Serbian Armed Forces, vs.rs, which also uses the abbreviation RV i PVO; the official English name is Serbian Air Force and Air Defence
Fundada
24 December 1912The date of the decision forming the Aviation Command at Niš, celebrated as the air force day. English Wikipedia gives 24 September 1912 in its history text; the present service took its form in 2006
Parte de
Serbian Armed Forces (Vojska Srbije)One of the two services, with the Army, under the General Staff; Chief of the General Staff is General Milan Mojsilović and the Minister of Defence Bratislav Gašić
Sede
Zemun, BelgradeAir Force and Air Defence Command, Glavna 1, 11080 Zemun
Comandante
Maj. Gen. Tiosav JankovićReported as the new commander on 21 September 2026, succeeding Maj. Gen. Brane Krnjajić, who is still shown on vs.rs
Lema
For Freedom and Honour of the FatherlandZa slobodu i čast Otadžbine, per English Wikipedia

Força

Pessoal
About 3,000An estimate for 2021 in English Wikipedia; no official figure for the air force was found. The whole armed forces have about 22,500 active personnel
Aeronaves de combate
  • MiG-29SM+ and MiG-29UB — 14 (11 SM, 3 UB), plus one donor airframe
  • J-22 Orao — 17, eight modernised to J-22M1A

Counts from FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2025 as cited by English Wikipedia; Tango Six counts a fifteenth MiG-29, an ex-Hungarian aircraft kept for spares

Treinadores
  • G-4 Super Galeb — 15–16
  • Lasta 95V-54 — 14
  • Utva 75 — number not published

Wikipedia gives 15 G-4M in its inventory table and 16 G-4 in the type article

Helicópteros
  • Mi-35M and Mi-35P — 15 (4 M, 11 P)
  • H145M — 15–16
  • Mi-17V-5 — 5, plus older Mi-8s
  • SA341/342 Gazelle (Gazela, Gama) — about 25

Mi-35 figures from Tango Six; the H145M count differs between Wikipedia articles

Transporte
  • C-295W — 2
  • An-26 — 1
  • An-2TD and Piper Seneca

The first C-295 was delivered on 25 September 2023

Drones
  • CH-92A — 6
  • CH-95 — 10
  • Pegaz — about 12
  • Hermes 900 — number not published

Chinese armed drones with the 353rd Reconnaissance Squadron at Lađevci; Pegaz is a Serbian design

Surface-to-air missiles
  • FK-3 (HQ-22) — 4 batteries
  • HQ-17AE — 2 batteries
  • Pantsir-S1 — 1 battery
  • Kub-M2 — 3 batteries
  • Neva-M1T (S-125) — 5 batteries

Inventory per English Wikipedia; FK-3 in service since April 2022. An HQ-9B (FD-2000B) purchase was reported in 2026

Orçamento de defesa
About 3.1 billion US dollars (2026)English Wikipedia gives 2.7 per cent of GDP for 2026. The Ministry of Defence says 1.3 trillion dinars were invested in the armed forces from 2012 to 2026, against 56 billion from 2000 to 2012

Infraestrutura

bases aéreas
  • Batajnica (Pukovnik-pilot Milenko Pavlović) — 204th Air Brigade
  • Lađevci (Morava) — 98th Air Brigade
  • Niš (Narednik-pilot Mihajlo Petrović) — 98th Air Brigade

The two air brigades fly from three military airfields; Niš and Morava are shared with civil airports

Brigades
  • 204th Air Brigade
  • 98th Air Brigade
  • 250th Air Defence Missile Brigade
  • 126th Air Surveillance, Early Warning and Guidance Brigade (VOJIN)

Plus signal and engineer battalions and the Moma Stanojlović aeronautical overhaul institute

Radars
22 Thales radars boughtGM60, GM200 and GM400 ranges, announced in November 2023; the first GM400 was then delivered
Lost bases of the Yugoslav era
  • Željava, near Bihać — now in Bosnia and Herzegovina, blown up 1992
  • Pleso and Zemunik — now Croatia
  • Cerklje — now Slovenia
  • Golubovci — now Montenegro
  • Slatina (Priština) — in Kosovo

Serbia does not recognise Kosovo’s 2008 declaration of independence; many states do

Museu
Aeronautical Museum BelgradeFounded 1957, opened at Surčin on 21 May 1989; over 200 aircraft, including wreckage of the F-117 and F-16 shot down in 1999. Being rebuilt with three new hangars for EXPO 2027

Estrutura

How the Serbian Air Force and Air Defence is organised

One command in Zemun over two air brigades, an air defence missile brigade and a radar brigade. The MiG-29s of the 204th Air Brigade at Batajnica are Serbia’s only fighters until the 12 Rafales ordered in August 2024 arrive from 2028; the 98th Air Brigade flies attack jets, attack helicopters and armed drones from Lađevci and helicopters from Niš. The service also runs the Moma Stanojlović aeronautical institute, which overhauls its aircraft.

TJ

Major General (general-major)Tiosav JankovićCommander of the Air Force and Air Defence (komandant RV i PVO) · in office since 2026
Air Force and Air Defence Command
Sede

Air Force and Air Defence Command

Zemun, Belgrade

At Glavna 1 in Zemun, one of the two services of the Serbian Armed Forces under the General Staff. Maj. Gen. Tiosav Janković was reported as the new commander on 21 September 2026, with Brig. Gen. Milan Elenkov as his deputy; the official vs.rs page still showed Maj. Gen. Brane Krnjajić on 30 September 2026.

linha de frente

204th Air Brigade

204. vazduhoplovna brigada
Batajnica

Formed on 15 November 2011 and home of Serbia’s only fighters: the 101st Fighter Aviation Squadron flies the 14 MiG-29s, the 252nd trains on the G-4 Super Galeb and Lasta, the 138th flies C-295 and An-26 transports and the 890th Gazelle, Mi-17 and H145M helicopters. The brigade keeps the tradition of the 6th Fighter Regiment that defended Belgrade in April 1941.

Attack, helicopters and drones

98th Air Brigade

98. vazduhoplovna brigada
Lađevci and Niš

Formed on 13 June 2007. At Lađevci the 241st Fighter-Bomber Squadron flies 17 J-22 Oraos, the 714th Anti-Armour Helicopter Squadron 15 Mi-35M and Mi-35P gunships and the 353rd Reconnaissance Squadron the Chinese CH-92A and CH-95 armed drones; at Niš the 119th Mixed Helicopter Squadron flies Mi-8s, Mi-17s and H145Ms.

Defesa aérea

250th Air Defence Missile Brigade

The brigade whose 3rd battalion shot down an F-117A on 27 March 1999 and an F-16 on 2 May 1999. It now operates the Chinese FK-3 (HQ-22), in service since April 2022, and HQ-17AE, the Pantsir-S1 and older Kub and modernised S-125 Neva systems, according to Wikipedia; an HQ-9B purchase was reported in 2026.

Vigilância aérea

126th Air Surveillance, Early Warning and Guidance Brigade

The radar brigade of the service, known as VOJIN. Serbia announced the purchase of 22 Thales radars of the GM60, GM200 and GM400 ranges in November 2023, when the first GM400 was delivered.


Em serviço

What the Serbian Air Force and Air Defence flies today

Cada tipo de cobrança, com link para sua página no Livro das Feras, quando houver. Os números indicam as aeronaves registradas, não as aeronaves disponíveis em um determinado dia.

Tipo Papel Em serviço Desde Unidades Notas
Mikoyan MiG-29SM+ and MiG-29UBEm serviço Caça multifuncional 14 1987 14 flying: 11 MiG-29SM and 3 MiG-29UB per FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2025, cited by Wikipedia.

Mais

Built up from about four survivors of the 1987 batch, six from Russia (October 2017) and four from Belarus (25 February 2019). Tango Six reported a fifteenth, ex-Hungarian 9.12B airframe at Batajnica in February 2025, bought in 2024 mainly as a spares donor.

Soko J-22 Orao and NJ-22Em serviço Ground-attack and reconnaissance 17 1978 17 J-22 and NJ-22, eight of them modernised J-22M1A, per Wikipedia.
Soko G-4 Super Galeb (G-4 and G-4M)Em serviço Jato de treinamento e ataque leve 1983 15–16: the inventory table in the service article gives 15 G-4M; the type article gives 16 in December 2025, making Serbia the largest operator.
Utva Lasta 95V-54Em serviço Instrutor básico 14 2017 14 ordered and in service by 2017.
Utva 75Em serviço Treinador principal
Airbus C-295WEm serviço Transporte tático 2 2023 Two per FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2025, cited by Wikipedia.
Antonov An-26Em serviço Transporte 1 One per FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2025; Yugoslavia bought seventeen.
Antonov An-2TDEm serviço Transporte leve
Piper PA-34 SenecaEm serviço Liaison and multi-engine training
Mil Mi-35M and Mi-35PEm serviço Helicóptero de ataque 15 2019 Four new Mi-35M delivered in 2019 and eleven used Mi-35P from Cyprus, shown at Batajnica on 23 November 2023. Wikipedia lists four more on order.
Mil Mi-17V-5Em serviço helicóptero de transporte 5 Five per FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2025.
Mil Mi-8TEm serviço helicóptero de transporte Current number not published; Yugoslavia bought 93 Mi-8s according to Wikipedia.
Helicópteros Airbus H145MEm serviço helicóptero leve utilitário e armado 15–16.

Mais

Ordered in December 2016 (six for the air force, four with the HForce weapon system, three for the police), redistributed in November 2018; ten more with HForce were announced in November 2023 for 2024. The type article counts 15, the service article 16.

Soko SA341/342 Gazelle (Gazela and Gama)Em serviço Light utility and anti-armour helicopter 25 About 25 per FlightGlobal World Air Forces 2025. Soko in Mostar licence-built about 140 for the Yugoslav Air Force (Wikipedia; another passage gives 190).
CASC CH-92AEm serviço Drone de reconhecimento armado 6 2020 Six, with 18 missiles, shown at Batajnica in July 2020.
CASC CH-95Em serviço Drone de reconhecimento armado 10 Ten per Wikipedia.
Elbit Hermes 900Em serviço Drone de reconhecimento Wikipedia gives three; no official figure was found.
Utva PegazEm serviço Drone de reconhecimento armado 12 About 12 per Wikipedia.
Gazela25
J-22 Orao17
Mi-3515
MiG-2914
Lasta14
Pegaz12
CH-9510
CH-92A6

Sob encomenda

Tipo Encomendado Primeira entrega Notas
Dassault RafaleSob encomenda 12 2028 Contract signed in Belgrade on 29 August 2024 by Defence Minister Bratislav Gašić and Dassault chief executive Eric Trappier in the presence of Presidents Vučić and Macron: 12 aircraft with equipment and services for 2.7 billion euros (2.745 billion excluding weapons and interest, according to Radar via Tango Six, financed partly by 1.92 billion euros of French bank credit).

Mais

Deliveries 2028–2030; none had begun in July 2026. The single- and two-seat split and the standard were not confirmed on an official page. Serbia’s Utva is making parts for the Rafale’s 30 mm gun.

Mil Mi-35MSob encomenda 4 Four more listed as on order by Wikipedia; delivery is uncertain under sanctions on Russia and was not confirmed officially.
HQ-9B (FD-2000B) long-range surface-to-air missile systemSob encomenda Reported in 2026 as Serbia’s choice instead of the S-400 to complement the FK-3; no official figures found.

Anteriormente operado

Every type the Serbian Air Force and Air Defence has retired

19 types, from the Yakovlev Yak-3, Yak-7 and Yak-9 to the Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 (ten variants). Os números máximos representam as aeronaves incorporadas à frota ao longo de toda a sua vida útil, e não a força total da frota em uma data específica.

Tipo Papel Pico Servido Substituído por Notas
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 (ten variants) Interceptor, fighter-bomber and reconnaissance 261 1962–2020 MiG-29 (Rafale on order) Up to 261 for Yugoslavia: 41 F-13, 36 PFM, 25 M, 6 MF, 46 bis, 45 bisK, 12 R, 18 U, 25 UM and 7 US. Serbia inherited 31 in 2006.
Soko G-2 Galeb Jato de treinamento e ataque leve 132 1965–1999 G-4 132 of 248 built went to the Yugoslav Air Force.
Republic F-84G Thunderjet Caça-bombardeiro 1953–1974 Soko types and MiG-21 219–229: the type article gives 219, the air force article 229 (serials 10501–10729).
North American F-86E and Canadair CL-13 Sabre Lutador diurno 121 1956–1971 MiG-21 121 per Wikipedia.
Hawker Hurricane I (Royal Yugoslav AF) and IIC/IV (1944–1945) Lutador 47 47 Hurricane Is in April 1941, some licence-built; later Hurricanes of No. 351 and 352 Squadrons not counted.
Messerschmitt Bf 109E Lutador 73 73 in April 1941.
Rogožarski IK-3 Lutador 11 11 in April 1941, more under construction.
Hawker Fury II Lutador 30 30 in April 1941.
Bristol Blenheim I Bombardeiro 61 61 in April 1941, about 40 licence-built.
Dornier Do 17K Bombardeiro 69 69 in April 1941, over 40 licence-built.
Savoia-Marchetti SM.79K Bombardeiro 42 42 in April 1941.
Breguet 19 and Potez 25 Reconhecimento e bombardeiro leve 130 About 130 of both types in seven reconnaissance groups in April 1941.
Soko J-21 Jastreb Ataque leve 224 1968– 224 built between 1968 and 1977 (total production, not only for the Yugoslav Air Force).
Lockheed T-33A Treinador a jato 1953– The first four arrived on 10 March 1953, the Yugoslav Air Force’s first jets; the total was not confirmed.
Republic P-47D Thunderbolt Caça-bombardeiro 150 150 under the Mutual Assistance Pact per Wikipedia.
de Havilland Mosquito FB.6 Caça-bombardeiro 1951–
Yakovlev Yak-3, Yak-7 and Yak-9 Lutador 1944–
Ilyushin Il-2 Ataque terrestre 1944–
Supermarine Spitfire VB, VC and IX Lutador 1944–

bases aéreas

Where the Serbian Air Force and Air Defence flies from

Os pinos pretos representam bases ativas, os pinos ocos representam aeródromos que foram desativados. Three military airfields do the flying: Batajnica for the fighters, transports and trainers, Lađevci for the Oraos, Mi-35s and drones, and Niš for helicopters. Six air bases of the Yugoslav air force passed out of the service’s hands as Yugoslavia broke up between 1991 and 2006 and now lie in other countries: Željava on the border of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, Pleso and Zemunik in Croatia, Cerklje in Slovenia, Golubovci in Montenegro and Slatina in Kosovo, whose 2008 declaration of independence Serbia does not recognise and many states do. Ponikve closed to military flying in 2007, and the old Zemun airfield in Belgrade is built over. Entries with no published aerodrome data carry no pin.

Base aérea ativa Fechado ou reservadoClique em um marcador para abrir a página inicial.

Serbia

4 of the 11 bases above sit outside Serbia, so the world map has to pull back until the home airfields cannot be told apart. The same pins again, without the overseas bases.

Base OACI Status Pista Unidades e aeronaves
BatajnicaCidade de Belgrado (Grad Beograd), município de Zemun LYBT Ativo 12L/30R2,502 m12R/30L2,510 m
  • 101st Fighter Aviation Squadron (101. lovačka avijacijska eskadrila): MiG-29 e MiG-29UB
  • 252nd Training Aviation Squadron (252. ljudačka avijacijska eskadrila): Soko G-4 Super Galeb, Utva Lasta 95
  • 138th Transport Aviation Squadron (138. transportna avijacijska eskadrila): Airbus C-295, Antonov An-26
  • 890th Mixed Helicopter Squadron (890. mešovita helikopterska eskadrila): Aerospatiale Gazelle, Mil Mi-17, Airbus H145M
  • 177th Air Defence Artillery-Missile Division (177. artiljerijsko-raketni divizion PVO)
  • Aeronautical Institute "Moma Stanojlović" (Vazduhoplovni zavod "Moma Stanojlović")
  • 204th Fighter Aviation Regiment (204. lovački avijacijski puk): MiG-21bis (126th Squadron), MiG-29 (127th Squadron)
  • 138th Transport Aviation Brigade: Transport aircraft (types not listed)
LađevciMoravaDistrito de Raška (Raški okrug), perto de Kraljevo LYKV Ativo 13/312,265 mcomposite
  • 241st Fighter-Bomber Aviation Squadron (241. lovačko-bombarderska avijacijska eskadrila): Soko J-22 Orao
  • 714th Anti-Armour Helicopter Squadron (714. protivoklopna helikopterska eskadrila): Mil Mi-35M, Mil Mi-35P
  • 353rd Reconnaissance Aviation Squadron (353. izviđačka avijacijska eskadrila): Antonov An-2TD, CASC CH-92A drone, CASC CH-95 drone
  • 98th Air Defence Artillery-Missile Division (98. artiljerijsko-raketni divizion PVO)
  • 98th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment (98. lovačko-bombarderski avijacijski puk): Soko J-22 Orao
  • 235th Fighter-Bomber Squadron (235. lovačko-bombarderska eskadrila): Republic F-84 Thunderjet
  • 240th Fighter-Bomber Squadron: Types not stated
NišNišava District (Nišavski okrug), City of Niš LYNI Ativo 11/292.500 masphalt ends and composite centre section
  • 119th Mixed Helicopter Squadron (119. mešovita helikopterska eskadrila): Mil Mi-8, Mil Mi-17, Airbus H145M
  • 161st Airfield Security Battalion (161. bataljon za obezbeđenje aerodroma)
  • 119th Aviation Brigade (Yugoslav air force): Helicopters (712th, 714th and 787th squadrons)
PonikveZlatibor District (Zlatiborski okrug), near Užice LYUZ Fechado em 2007 10/281.830 m
  • 285th Air Base (285. vazduhoplovna baza)
GolubovciPodgoricaPodgorica, Montenegro LYPG Fechado em 2006 18/362.500 m
SlatinaPrištinaKosovo, near Priština (Serbia does not recognise Kosovo’s 2008 declaration of independence; many states do) BKPR Fechado em 1999
ŽeljavaBihaćLika-Senj County, Croatia, on the border with the Una-Sana Canton of Bosnia and Herzegovina, near Bihać Fechado em 1992
Cerklje ob KrkiMunicipality of Brežice, Slovenia LJCE Fechado em 1991
PlesoZagrebZagreb County, Croatia, at Velika Gorica LDZA Fechado em 1991
  • 111th Aviation Brigade: Antonov An-26, Antonov An-2
ZemunikZadarZadar County, Croatia, at Zemunik Donji LDZD Fechado em 1991
Zemunold Belgrade airportCity of Belgrade (Grad Beograd), today New Belgrade (Novi Beograd) Fechado em 1964

Nenhuma base aérea corresponde a essa busca.


Ordem de batalha

Who is stationed where in the Serbian Air Force and Air Defence

Unidades voadoras por base, unidades atuais primeiro. Serbia’s squadrons belong to two air brigades, the 204th at Batajnica and the 98th at Lađevci and Niš, and several carry names, such as the Vitezi (Knights) of the 101st Fighter Aviation Squadron; the Yugoslav regiments at bases now in other countries are listed under the airfields they flew from. Where a squadron’s aircraft or date rests on Wikipedia alone, the entry says so.

Batajnica Air Base · LYBT204th Air Brigade, Serbian Air Force and Air Defence; the airfield is listed in the Serbian AIP as a military aerodrome of the Ministry of Defence
101st Fighter Aviation Squadron (101. lovačka avijacijska eskadrila)Vitezi (Knights) · Fighter squadron · active
MiG-29 e MiG-29UB
252nd Training Aviation Squadron (252. ljudačka avijacijska eskadrila)Kurjaci sa Ušća (Wolves from Ušće) · Training squadron · active
Soko G-4 Super Galeb, Utva Lasta 95
138th Transport Aviation Squadron (138. transportna avijacijska eskadrila)Esquadrão de transporte · ativo
Airbus C-295, Antonov An-26
890th Mixed Helicopter Squadron (890. mešovita helikopterska eskadrila)Pegazi (Pegasuses) · Mixed helicopter squadron · active
Aerospatiale Gazelle, Mil Mi-17, Airbus H145M
177th Air Defence Artillery-Missile Division (177. artiljerijsko-raketni divizion PVO)Air defence artillery-missile battalion · active
Aeronautical Institute "Moma Stanojlović" (Vazduhoplovni zavod "Moma Stanojlović")Aircraft overhaul institute · active
204th Fighter Aviation Regiment (204. lovački avijacijski puk)
MiG-21bis (126th Squadron), MiG-29 (127th Squadron)
138th Transport Aviation Brigade
Transport aircraft (types not listed)
Lađevci Air Base (Morava) · LYKV98th Air Brigade, Serbian Air Force and Air Defence; the civil Morava Airport is operated by Aerodromi Srbije
241st Fighter-Bomber Aviation Squadron (241. lovačko-bombarderska avijacijska eskadrila)Tigrovi (Tigers) · Fighter-bomber squadron · active
Soko J-22 Orao
714th Anti-Armour Helicopter Squadron (714. protivoklopna helikopterska eskadrila)Senke (Shadows) · Attack helicopter squadron · active
Mil Mi-35M
353rd Reconnaissance Aviation Squadron (353. izviđačka avijacijska eskadrila)Sokolovi (Hawks) · Reconnaissance squadron · active
Antonov An-2TD, CASC CH-92A drone, CASC CH-95 drone
98th Air Defence Artillery-Missile Division (98. artiljerijsko-raketni divizion PVO)Air defence artillery-missile battalion · active
98th Fighter-Bomber Aviation Regiment (98. lovačko-bombarderski avijacijski puk)
Soko J-22 Orao
235th Fighter-Bomber Squadron (235. lovačko-bombarderska eskadrila)1967–
Republic F-84 Thunderjet
240th Fighter-Bomber Squadron1992–
Types not stated
Niš · LYNI98th Air Brigade, Serbian Air Force and Air Defence; the civil airport is operated by Aerodromi Srbije
119th Mixed Helicopter Squadron (119. mešovita helikopterska eskadrila)Zmajevi (Dragons) · Mixed helicopter squadron · active
Mil Mi-8, Mil Mi-17, Airbus H145M
161st Airfield Security Battalion (161. bataljon za obezbeđenje aerodroma)Airfield security battalion · active
119th Aviation Brigade (Yugoslav air force)
Helicopters (712th, 714th and 787th squadrons)

Nenhuma unidade corresponde a essa pesquisa.


Linha do tempo

Serbian Air Force and Air Defence milestones, 1914 to today

1912

24 December: decision forming the Aviation Command at Niš; the date is the air force day.

1913

Serbian aircraft fly in combat at the siege of Skadar; Sergeant Mihajlo Petrović becomes the first casualty of Serbian military aviation.

1915

March: a French squadron arrives in Serbia. 30 September: Radomir Raka Ljutovac shoots down a German aircraft with an improvised gun.

1941

6 April: Germany bombs Belgrade and invades; the Royal Yugoslav Air Force is destroyed in eleven days. The capitulation takes effect on 18 April.

1945

5 January: the Yugoslav Air Force is formally created. 18 May: Squadrons 351 and 352 become its 1st Fighter Regiment.

1948

June: the split with Stalin cuts off Soviet aircraft; Western aid follows from 1951.

1953

10 March: the first T-33 jets arrive, followed by F-84G Thunderjets from June.

1959

Air force and air defence merge into the Air Force and Air Defence (RV i PVO).

1962

September: the first MiG-21F-13s arrive; 261 MiG-21s in ten variants follow.

1987

Yugoslavia receives its first MiG-29s, the first European operator outside the Soviet Union.

1991

War in Slovenia and Croatia; 7 October: Yugoslav jets attack the Banski dvori in Zagreb. Wikipedia counts 46 aircraft and helicopters lost in 1991–1992.

1999

24 March–10 June: NATO air campaign. 27 March: an F-117A is shot down near Buđanovci; 2 May: an F-16 is shot down. Six MiG-29s are lost in air combat.

2006

Montenegro leaves the state union; Serbia continues the air force as the Serbian Air Force and Air Defence.

2017

October: six MiG-29s from Russia delivered; December: the Lasta enters service. In 2019 Belarus hands over four more MiG-29s and four Mi-35Ms arrive.

2020

July: CH-92A armed drones shown at Batajnica. 25 September: the last airworthy MiG-21 crashes and the type is retired.

2022

April: the FK-3 (HQ-22) enters service, the first Chinese long-range air defence system in Europe.

2024

29 August: 12 Rafales ordered for 2.7 billion euros during President Macron’s visit.

2026

June: the MiG-29SM+ shows its full Chinese and Russian weapons fit. September: Maj. Gen. Tiosav Janković is reported as the new commander.


Histórico de combate

Every war the Serbian Air Force and Air Defence and the air forces before it have fought

Missões e perdas onde constam nos registros, e um espaço em branco honesto onde não constam.

6conflitos
1912Primeiro
46Aeronave perdida
51Morto
  • As Guerras dos Balcãs 1912–1913 Reconnaissance flights in support of the siege of Skadar and, in 1913, of the Second Balkan War
  • A Primeira Guerra Mundial 1914–1918 Reconnaissance and artillery observation for the Serbian army; the first aerial evacuation of wounded is credited to Serbia in autumn 1915
  • The April War 1941 Defended Belgrade and the country against the German, Italian and Hungarian invasion and bombed Axis columns
  • Yugoslav squadrons of the RAF and the Partisan air force 1944–1945 Escort, ground attack and reconnaissance in support of the Partisan army
  • The wars of the break-up of Yugoslavia 1991–1992 Air support for the Yugoslav People’s Army and air strikes on targets in Slovenia and Croatia

Abra o registro completo do combate


Da revista

Serbian Air Force and Air Defence news from Afterburner

Everything MiGFlug’s magazine has published on the Serbian Air Force and Air Defence and the aircraft it flies. Esta lista é atualizada automaticamente — novas histórias do Afterburner aparecem aqui.

Todas as histórias em Afterburner


Perguntas e Respostas

Everything people ask about the Serbian Air Force and Air Defence

What is the Serbian Air Force called in Serbian?
Ratno vazduhoplovstvo i PVO (Ратно ваздухопловство и ПВО), usually shortened to RV i PVO: literally the war air force and anti-aircraft defence. That is how the Serbian Armed Forces spell it on their official site, vs.rs, and the English name is Serbian Air Force and Air Defence, the title of its English Wikipedia article.
What fighter jets does Serbia have?
Its only fighters are 14 MiG-29s (11 single-seat MiG-29SM+ and three MiG-29UB trainers), flown by the 101st Fighter Aviation Squadron at Batajnica, plus 17 J-22 Orao attack jets at Lađevci. Twelve Rafales are on order, with deliveries from 2028 to 2030.
How many Rafales is Serbia buying and when will they arrive?
Doze Rafales. The contract was signed in Belgrade on 29 August 2024 during President Macron’s visit, for 2.7 billion euros including equipment and services, according to the Ministry of Defence. Tango Six reported in July 2026 that deliveries are due between 2028 and 2030 and had not begun.
Where did Serbia get its MiG-29s?
About four survive from the 14 single-seat and two two-seat MiG-29s Yugoslavia bought in 1987–1988. Russia donated six, delivered in October 2017, with Serbia paying about 50 million dollars for their overhaul, and Belarus handed over four on 25 February 2019. A fifteenth, ex-Hungarian airframe arrived in 2024, mainly for spare parts.
Did Serbia really shoot down an F-117 stealth fighter?
Yes. On 27 March 1999 the 3rd battalion of the 250th Air Defence Missile Brigade, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Zoltán Dani, shot down an F-117A near Buđanovci with an S-125 missile, the first stealth aircraft ever shot down. The pilot ejected and was rescued. The same unit shot down a USAF F-16 on 2 May 1999; wreckage of both is at the Aeronautical Museum Belgrade.
How many aircraft did Yugoslavia lose in the 1999 NATO bombing?
Sources disagree. NATO claimed 121 aircraft destroyed; English Wikipedia’s article on the air force of Serbia and Montenegro gives about 50; Yugoslav figures were far lower. Six MiG-29s were shot down in air combat and four destroyed on the ground, and the air force commander gave 40 killed and 110 wounded in the Air Force and Air Defence.
When was the Serbian Air Force founded?
The air force dates itself to 24 December 1912, when an Aviation Command was formed at Niš; that is its annual day. It became the Royal Yugoslav Air Force, then the Yugoslav Air Force from 1945, and took its present form as the Serbian Air Force and Air Defence in 2006, after Montenegro left the state union.
What happened to the Royal Yugoslav Air Force in April 1941?
It was destroyed in eleven days. Germany opened the invasion on 6 April 1941 by bombing Belgrade; Yugoslav Bf 109 e Furacão pilots fought over the capital, but more than 460 front-line aircraft faced a far larger Axis force, and many were destroyed on the ground. About 70 aircraft escaped to Greece and a handful reached Egypt; Yugoslavia capitulated on 17 April.
Does Serbia still fly the MiG-21?
Não. O MiG-21 was retired after the last airworthy example crashed on 25 September 2020. Yugoslavia had flown up to 261 MiG-21s in ten variants from 1962, and Serbia inherited 31 in 2006.
What air defence systems does Serbia have?
The 250th Air Defence Missile Brigade operates the Chinese FK-3 (HQ-22), in service since April 2022, and the HQ-17AE, the Russian Pantsir-S1, and older Kub and modernised S-125 Neva systems, according to Wikipedia. In 2026 Serbia was reported to be buying the Chinese HQ-9B (FD-2000B) instead of the Russian S-400.



Fontes e Leitura Complementar

Todos os fatos foram verificados.

Dados verificados em 30/09/2026. As páginas da Ordem de Batalha são geradas a partir de um único conjunto de dados; se algum número aqui divergir de uma página do Livro das Feras, esta página é considerada a mais recente.

Photographs: Photo: Srđan Popović / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Photo: KGyST / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Photo: Jim van de Burgt from Wijk bij Duurstede, Netherlands / Wikimedia Commons (CC0) · Photo: Srđan Popović / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0) · Photo: André Gerwing / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Photo: Alexmilt / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Photo: Boksi / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0) · Photo: Vojska Srbije / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0 rs) · Photo (Hermes 900 in other markings shown): Martin Thoeni, www.powerplanes.ch / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Photo: claudiu_ne2000 / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 2.0) · Photo: United States Air Force / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) · Photo (P-47D in US markings shown): Julian Herzog / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 4.0) · Photo (Yak-9 in other markings shown): SDASM Archives / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) · Photo: Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) · Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC BY 3.0) · Photo (German Bf 109E shown): Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) · Photo (Blenheim in other markings shown): Wikimedia Commons (Public domain) · Photo: Марко Љиљанић / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)